rcu: Rework preemptible expedited bitmask handling
Currently, the rcu_node tree ->expmask bitmasks are initially set to reflect the online CPUs. This is pointless, because only the CPUs preempted within RCU read-side critical sections by the preceding synchronize_sched_expedited() need to be tracked. This commit therefore instead sets up these bitmasks based on the state of the ->blkd_tasks lists. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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@ -626,9 +626,6 @@ static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
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* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
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* iteratively!)
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*
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* Most callers will set the "wake" flag, but the task initiating the
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* expedited grace period need not wake itself.
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*
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* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
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*/
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static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
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@ -663,26 +660,85 @@ static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
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/*
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* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
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* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such
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* tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy.
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* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure, phase 1. If there
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* are such tasks, set the ->expmask bits up the rcu_node tree and also
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* set the ->expmask bits on the leaf rcu_node structures to tell phase 2
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* that work is needed here.
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*
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* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and must exclude
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* CPU hotplug operations.
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* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
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*/
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static void
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned long mask;
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struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
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WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks);
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if (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
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/* No blocked tasks, nothing to do. */
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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return;
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}
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/* Call for Phase 2 and propagate ->expmask bits up the tree. */
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rnp->expmask = 1;
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rnp_up = rnp;
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while (rnp_up->parent) {
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mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
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rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
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if (rnp_up->expmask & mask)
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break;
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raw_spin_lock(&rnp_up->lock); /* irqs already off */
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
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rnp_up->expmask |= mask;
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raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_up->lock); /* irqs still off */
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}
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
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* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure, phase 2. If the
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* leaf rcu_node structure has its ->expmask field set, check for tasks.
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* If there are some, clear ->expmask and set ->exp_tasks accordingly,
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* then initiate RCU priority boosting. Otherwise, clear ->expmask and
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* invoke rcu_report_exp_rnp() to clear out the upper-level ->expmask bits,
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* enabling rcu_read_unlock_special() to do the bit-clearing.
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*
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* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
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*/
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static void
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
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if (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
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if (!rnp->expmask) {
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/* Phase 1 didn't do anything, so Phase 2 doesn't either. */
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, false); /* No tasks, report. */
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} else {
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return;
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}
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/* Phase 1 is over. */
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rnp->expmask = 0;
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/*
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* If there are still blocked tasks, set up ->exp_tasks so that
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* rcu_read_unlock_special() will wake us and then boost them.
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*/
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if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
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rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
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rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
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return;
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}
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/* No longer any blocked tasks, so undo bit setting. */
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, false);
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}
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/**
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@ -699,7 +755,6 @@ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
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*/
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void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct rcu_node *rnp;
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struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state;
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unsigned long snap;
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@ -750,19 +805,16 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
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/* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */
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synchronize_sched_expedited();
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/* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */
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rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
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rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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}
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/* Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists. */
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/*
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* Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists into ->expmask.
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* Phase 1 sets bits and phase 2 permits rcu_read_unlock_special()
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* to start clearing them. Doing this in one phase leads to
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* strange races between setting and clearing bits, so just say "no"!
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*/
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rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp);
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if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1)
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp));
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(rsp, rnp);
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rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
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sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(rsp, rnp);
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put_online_cpus();
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