mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis
This patch makes reclaim decisions on a per-node basis. A reclaimer knows what zone is required by the allocation request and skips pages from higher zones. In many cases this will be ok because it's a GFP_HIGHMEM request of some description. On 64-bit, ZONE_DMA32 requests will cause some problems but 32-bit devices on 64-bit platforms are increasingly rare. Historically it would have been a major problem on 32-bit with big Highmem:Lowmem ratios but such configurations are also now rare and even where they exist, they are not encouraged. If it really becomes a problem, it'll manifest as very low reclaim efficiencies. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-6-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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0f66114893
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b2e18757f2
79
mm/vmscan.c
79
mm/vmscan.c
@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ struct scan_control {
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/* Scan (total_size >> priority) pages at once */
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int priority;
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/* The highest zone to isolate pages for reclaim from */
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enum zone_type reclaim_idx;
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unsigned int may_writepage:1;
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/* Can mapped pages be reclaimed? */
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@ -1392,6 +1395,7 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
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unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
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unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
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unsigned long scan, nr_pages;
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LIST_HEAD(pages_skipped);
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for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && nr_taken < nr_to_scan &&
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!list_empty(src); scan++) {
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@ -1402,6 +1406,11 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
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VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
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if (page_zonenum(page) > sc->reclaim_idx) {
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list_move(&page->lru, &pages_skipped);
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continue;
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}
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switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode)) {
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case 0:
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nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
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@ -1420,6 +1429,15 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
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}
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}
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/*
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* Splice any skipped pages to the start of the LRU list. Note that
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* this disrupts the LRU order when reclaiming for lower zones but
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* we cannot splice to the tail. If we did then the SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
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* scanning would soon rescan the same pages to skip and put the
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* system at risk of premature OOM.
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*/
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if (!list_empty(&pages_skipped))
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list_splice(&pages_skipped, src);
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*nr_scanned = scan;
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trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->order, nr_to_scan, scan,
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nr_taken, mode, is_file_lru(lru));
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@ -1589,7 +1607,7 @@ static int current_may_throttle(void)
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}
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/*
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* shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number
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* shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_node(). It returns the number
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* of reclaimed pages
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*/
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static noinline_for_stack unsigned long
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@ -2401,12 +2419,13 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone,
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}
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}
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static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
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bool is_classzone)
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static bool shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc,
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enum zone_type classzone_idx)
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{
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struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
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unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned;
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bool reclaimable = false;
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struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[classzone_idx];
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do {
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struct mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup;
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@ -2438,7 +2457,7 @@ static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
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shrink_zone_memcg(zone, memcg, sc, &lru_pages);
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zone_lru_pages += lru_pages;
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if (memcg && is_classzone)
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if (!global_reclaim(sc))
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shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, zone_to_nid(zone),
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memcg, sc->nr_scanned - scanned,
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lru_pages);
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@ -2469,7 +2488,7 @@ static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
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* Shrink the slab caches in the same proportion that
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* the eligible LRU pages were scanned.
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*/
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if (global_reclaim(sc) && is_classzone)
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if (global_reclaim(sc))
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shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, zone_to_nid(zone), NULL,
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sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
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zone_lru_pages);
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@ -2553,7 +2572,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
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unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed;
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unsigned long nr_soft_scanned;
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gfp_t orig_mask;
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enum zone_type requested_highidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask);
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enum zone_type classzone_idx;
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/*
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* If the number of buffer_heads in the machine exceeds the maximum
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@ -2561,17 +2580,23 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
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* highmem pages could be pinning lowmem pages storing buffer_heads
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*/
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orig_mask = sc->gfp_mask;
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if (buffer_heads_over_limit)
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if (buffer_heads_over_limit) {
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sc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
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sc->reclaim_idx = classzone_idx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask);
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}
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for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
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gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
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enum zone_type classzone_idx;
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sc->reclaim_idx, sc->nodemask) {
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if (!populated_zone(zone))
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continue;
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classzone_idx = requested_highidx;
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/*
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* Note that reclaim_idx does not change as it is the highest
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* zone reclaimed from which for empty zones is a no-op but
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* classzone_idx is used by shrink_node to test if the slabs
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* should be shrunk on a given node.
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*/
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classzone_idx = sc->reclaim_idx;
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while (!populated_zone(zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones +
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classzone_idx))
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classzone_idx--;
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@ -2600,8 +2625,8 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
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*/
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) &&
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sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER &&
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zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= requested_highidx &&
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compaction_ready(zone, sc->order, requested_highidx)) {
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zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= classzone_idx &&
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compaction_ready(zone, sc->order, classzone_idx)) {
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sc->compaction_ready = true;
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continue;
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}
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@ -2621,7 +2646,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
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/* need some check for avoid more shrink_zone() */
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}
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shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx);
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shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc, classzone_idx);
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}
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/*
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@ -2847,6 +2872,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
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struct scan_control sc = {
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.nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
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.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)),
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.reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask),
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.order = order,
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.nodemask = nodemask,
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.priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
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@ -2886,6 +2912,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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.target_mem_cgroup = memcg,
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.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
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.may_unmap = 1,
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.reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1,
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.may_swap = !noswap,
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};
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unsigned long lru_pages;
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@ -2924,6 +2951,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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.nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
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.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
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(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK),
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.reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1,
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.target_mem_cgroup = memcg,
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.priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
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.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
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@ -3118,7 +3146,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
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balance_gap, classzone_idx))
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return true;
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shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx);
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shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc, classzone_idx);
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/* TODO: ANOMALY */
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clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
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@ -3167,6 +3195,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
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unsigned long nr_soft_scanned;
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struct scan_control sc = {
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.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
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.reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1,
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.order = order,
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.priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
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.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
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@ -3237,15 +3266,14 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
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sc.may_writepage = 1;
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/*
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* Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping
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* at the last zone which needs scanning.
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*
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* We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite
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* direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating
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* pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would
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* cause too much scanning of the lower zones.
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* Continue scanning in the highmem->dma direction stopping at
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* the last zone which needs scanning. This may reclaim lowmem
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* pages that are not necessary for zone balancing but it
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* preserves LRU ordering. It is assumed that the bulk of
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* allocation requests can use arbitrary zones with the
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* possible exception of big highmem:lowmem configurations.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
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for (i = end_zone; i >= 0; i--) {
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struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
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if (!populated_zone(zone))
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@ -3256,6 +3284,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
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continue;
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sc.nr_scanned = 0;
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sc.reclaim_idx = i;
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nr_soft_scanned = 0;
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/*
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@ -3513,6 +3542,7 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim)
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struct scan_control sc = {
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.nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim,
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.gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
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.reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1,
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.priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
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.may_writepage = 1,
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.may_unmap = 1,
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@ -3704,6 +3734,7 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
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.may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE),
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.may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_UNMAP),
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.may_swap = 1,
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.reclaim_idx = zone_idx(zone),
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};
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cond_resched();
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@ -3723,7 +3754,7 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
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* priorities until we have enough memory freed.
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*/
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do {
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shrink_zone(zone, &sc, true);
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shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, &sc, zone_idx(zone));
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} while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && --sc.priority >= 0);
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}
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