ACPI/APEI: Add parameter check before error injection

When param1 is enabled in EINJ but not assigned with a valid
value, sometimes it will cause the error like below:

APEI: Can not request [mem 0x7aaa7000-0x7aaa7007] for APEI EINJ Trigger registers

It is because some firmware will access target address specified in
param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory error. This will
cause resource conflict with regular memory. So It must be removed
from trigger table resources, but incorrect param1/param2
combination will stop this action. Add extra check to avoid
this kind of error.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
 
 #include "apei-internal.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,10 @@
 #define SPIN_UNIT		100			/* 100ns */
 /* Firmware should respond within 1 milliseconds */
 #define FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT	(1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT	BIT(31)
+#define MEM_ERROR_MASK		(ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE | \
+				ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE | \
+				ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL)
 
 /*
  * ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
@@ -367,7 +372,7 @@ static int __einj_error_trigger(u64 trigger_paddr, u32 type,
 	 * This will cause resource conflict with regular memory.  So
 	 * remove it from trigger table resources.
 	 */
-	if ((param_extension || acpi5) && (type & 0x0038) && param2) {
+	if ((param_extension || acpi5) && (type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && param2) {
 		struct apei_resources addr_resources;
 		apei_resources_init(&addr_resources);
 		trigger_param_region = einj_get_trigger_parameter_region(
@@ -427,7 +432,7 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 		struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param = einj_param;
 
 		v5param->type = type;
-		if (type & 0x80000000) {
+		if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
 			switch (vendor_flags) {
 			case SETWA_FLAGS_APICID:
 				v5param->apicid = param1;
@@ -512,7 +517,34 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 {
 	int rc;
+	unsigned long pfn;
 
+	/*
+	 * We need extra sanity checks for memory errors.
+	 * Other types leap directly to injection.
+	 */
+
+	/* ensure param1/param2 existed */
+	if (!(param_extension || acpi5))
+		goto inject;
+
+	/* ensure injection is memory related */
+	if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
+		if (vendor_flags != SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)
+			goto inject;
+	} else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK))
+		goto inject;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disallow crazy address masks that give BIOS leeway to pick
+	 * injection address almost anywhere. Insist on page or
+	 * better granularity and that target address is normal RAM.
+	 */
+	pfn = PFN_DOWN(param1 & param2);
+	if (!page_is_ram(pfn) || ((param2 & PAGE_MASK) != PAGE_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+inject:
 	mutex_lock(&einj_mutex);
 	rc = __einj_error_inject(type, param1, param2);
 	mutex_unlock(&einj_mutex);
@@ -590,7 +622,7 @@ static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
 	 * Vendor defined types have 0x80000000 bit set, and
 	 * are not enumerated by ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE
 	 */
-	vendor = val & 0x80000000;
+	vendor = val & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT;
 	tval = val & 0x7fffffff;
 
 	/* Only one error type can be specified */

kernel/resource.c

@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
 
 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
 {