mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test was run: ================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state 4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W --------- - - -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70 __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30 hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0 proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450 vfs_write+0x157/0x460 ksys_write+0xb8/0x170 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf irq event stamp: 691296 hardirqs last enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81 softirqs last enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0 softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(hugetlb_lock); <Interrupt> lock(hugetlb_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** : Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0 lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70 free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0 bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0 clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod] blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50 scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0 scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570 blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350 __do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8 irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0 do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in free_huge_page(). One way to solve the problem is to make both locks irq-safe. However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling operation. So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold times. Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job. This patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn() work function to do the actual freeing. The free_huge_page() call in a non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs. The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page freed ASAP. Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of llist APIs which simplfy the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mm/hugetlb.c
51
mm/hugetlb.c
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/jhash.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <linux/llist.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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@ -1136,7 +1137,7 @@ static inline void ClearPageHugeTemporary(struct page *page)
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page[2].mapping = NULL;
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}
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void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
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static void __free_huge_page(struct page *page)
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{
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/*
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* Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
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@ -1199,6 +1200,54 @@ void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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}
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/*
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* As free_huge_page() can be called from a non-task context, we have
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* to defer the actual freeing in a workqueue to prevent potential
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* hugetlb_lock deadlock.
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*
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* free_hpage_workfn() locklessly retrieves the linked list of pages to
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* be freed and frees them one-by-one. As the page->mapping pointer is
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* going to be cleared in __free_huge_page() anyway, it is reused as the
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* llist_node structure of a lockless linked list of huge pages to be freed.
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*/
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static LLIST_HEAD(hpage_freelist);
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static void free_hpage_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct llist_node *node;
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struct page *page;
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node = llist_del_all(&hpage_freelist);
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while (node) {
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page = container_of((struct address_space **)node,
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struct page, mapping);
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node = node->next;
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__free_huge_page(page);
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}
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}
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static DECLARE_WORK(free_hpage_work, free_hpage_workfn);
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void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
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{
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/*
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* Defer freeing if in non-task context to avoid hugetlb_lock deadlock.
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*/
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if (!in_task()) {
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/*
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* Only call schedule_work() if hpage_freelist is previously
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* empty. Otherwise, schedule_work() had been called but the
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* workfn hasn't retrieved the list yet.
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*/
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if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)&page->mapping,
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&hpage_freelist))
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schedule_work(&free_hpage_work);
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return;
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}
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__free_huge_page(page);
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}
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static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
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{
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
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