PM: Documentation update for freeze state
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ situations.
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System Power Management Phases
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------------------------------
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Suspending or resuming the system is done in several phases. Different phases
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are used for standby or memory sleep states ("suspend-to-RAM") and the
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are used for freeze, standby, and memory sleep states ("suspend-to-RAM") and the
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hibernation state ("suspend-to-disk"). Each phase involves executing callbacks
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for every device before the next phase begins. Not all busses or classes
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support all these callbacks and not all drivers use all the callbacks. The
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@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ execute the corresponding method from dev->driver->pm instead if there is one.
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Entering System Suspend
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-----------------------
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When the system goes into the standby or memory sleep state, the phases are:
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When the system goes into the freeze, standby or memory sleep state,
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the phases are:
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prepare, suspend, suspend_late, suspend_noirq.
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@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ the devices that were suspended.
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Leaving System Suspend
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----------------------
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When resuming from standby or memory sleep, the phases are:
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When resuming from freeze, standby or memory sleep, the phases are:
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resume_noirq, resume_early, resume, complete.
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@ -433,8 +434,8 @@ the system log.
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Entering Hibernation
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--------------------
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Hibernating the system is more complicated than putting it into the standby or
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memory sleep state, because it involves creating and saving a system image.
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Hibernating the system is more complicated than putting it into the other
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sleep states, because it involves creating and saving a system image.
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Therefore there are more phases for hibernation, with a different set of
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callbacks. These phases always run after tasks have been frozen and memory has
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been freed.
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@ -485,8 +486,8 @@ image forms an atomic snapshot of the system state.
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At this point the system image is saved, and the devices then need to be
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prepared for the upcoming system shutdown. This is much like suspending them
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before putting the system into the standby or memory sleep state, and the phases
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are similar.
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before putting the system into the freeze, standby or memory sleep state,
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and the phases are similar.
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9. The prepare phase is discussed above.
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ running. The interface exists in /sys/power/ directory (assuming sysfs
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is mounted at /sys).
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/sys/power/state controls system power state. Reading from this file
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returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to 'standby'
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(Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and 'disk'
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returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to 'freeze',
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'standby' (Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and 'disk'
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(Suspend-to-Disk).
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Writing to this file one of those strings causes the system to
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@ -2,12 +2,26 @@
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System Power Management States
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The kernel supports three power management states generically, though
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each is dependent on platform support code to implement the low-level
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details for each state. This file describes each state, what they are
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The kernel supports four power management states generically, though
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one is generic and the other three are dependent on platform support
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code to implement the low-level details for each state.
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This file describes each state, what they are
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commonly called, what ACPI state they map to, and what string to write
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to /sys/power/state to enter that state
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state: Freeze / Low-Power Idle
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ACPI state: S0
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String: "freeze"
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This state is a generic, pure software, light-weight, low-power state.
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It allows more energy to be saved relative to idle by freezing user
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space and putting all I/O devices into low-power states (possibly
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lower-power than available at run time), such that the processors can
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spend more time in their idle states.
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This state can be used for platforms without Standby/Suspend-to-RAM
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support, or it can be used in addition to Suspend-to-RAM (memory sleep)
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to provide reduced resume latency.
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State: Standby / Power-On Suspend
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ACPI State: S1
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