[CONNECTOR]: Update documentation to match reality.
Updated documentation to reflect 2.6.14 netlink changes about socket options, multicasting and group number. Please concider for 2.6.14. Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -131,3 +131,47 @@ Netlink itself is not reliable protocol, that means that messages can
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be lost due to memory pressure or process' receiving queue overflowed,
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so caller is warned must be prepared. That is why struct cn_msg [main
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connector's message header] contains u32 seq and u32 ack fields.
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/*****************************************/
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Userspace usage.
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/*****************************************/
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2.6.14 has a new netlink socket implementation, which by default does not
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allow to send data to netlink groups other than 1.
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So, if to use netlink socket (for example using connector)
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with different group number userspace application must subscribe to
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that group. It can be achieved by following pseudocode:
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s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
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l_local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
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l_local.nl_groups = 12345;
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l_local.nl_pid = 0;
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if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&l_local, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) == -1) {
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perror("bind");
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close(s);
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return -1;
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}
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{
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int on = l_local.nl_groups;
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setsockopt(s, 270, 1, &on, sizeof(on));
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}
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Where 270 above is SOL_NETLINK, and 1 is a NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP socket
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option. To drop multicast subscription one should call above socket option
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with NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP parameter which is defined as 0.
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2.6.14 netlink code only allows to select a group which is less or equal to
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the maximum group number, which is used at netlink_kernel_create() time.
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In case of connector it is CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf, so if you want to use
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group number 12345, you must increment CN_NETLINK_USERS to that number.
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Additional 0xf numbers are allocated to be used by non-in-kernel users.
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Due to this limitation, group 0xffffffff does not work now, so one can
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not use add/remove connector's group notifications, but as far as I know,
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only cn_test.c test module used it.
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Some work in netlink area is still being done, so things can be changed in
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2.6.15 timeframe, if it will happen, documentation will be updated for that
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kernel.
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