futex priority based wakeup
Today, all threads waiting for a given futex are woken in FIFO order (first waiter woken first) instead of priority order. This patch makes use of plist (pirotity ordered lists) instead of simple list in futex_hash_bucket. All non-RT threads are stored with priority MAX_RT_PRIO, causing them to be woken last, in FIFO order (RT-threads are woken first, in priority order). Signed-off-by: Sebastien Dugue <sebastien.dugue@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
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* we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
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*
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* A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
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* It is considered woken when list_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
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* It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
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* The order of wakup is always to make the first condition true, then
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* wake up q->waiters, then make the second condition true.
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*/
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struct futex_q {
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struct list_head list;
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struct plist_node list;
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wait_queue_head_t waiters;
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/* Which hash list lock to use: */
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@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ struct futex_q {
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* Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock.
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*/
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struct futex_hash_bucket {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct list_head chain;
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct plist_head chain;
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};
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static struct futex_hash_bucket futex_queues[1<<FUTEX_HASHBITS];
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@ -443,13 +443,13 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *me)
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{
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struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
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struct futex_q *this, *next;
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struct list_head *head;
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struct plist_head *head;
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struct task_struct *p;
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pid_t pid;
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head = &hb->chain;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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if (match_futex(&this->key, &me->key)) {
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/*
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* Another waiter already exists - bump up
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@ -513,12 +513,12 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *me)
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*/
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static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
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{
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list_del_init(&q->list);
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plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
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if (q->filp)
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send_sigio(&q->filp->f_owner, q->fd, POLL_IN);
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/*
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* The lock in wake_up_all() is a crucial memory barrier after the
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* list_del_init() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
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* plist_del() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
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*/
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wake_up_all(&q->waiters);
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/*
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@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int nr_wake)
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{
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struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
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struct futex_q *this, *next;
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struct list_head *head;
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struct plist_head *head;
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union futex_key key;
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int ret;
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@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int nr_wake)
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spin_lock(&hb->lock);
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head = &hb->chain;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
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if (this->pi_state) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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{
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union futex_key key1, key2;
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struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
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struct list_head *head;
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struct plist_head *head;
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struct futex_q *this, *next;
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int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
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@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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head = &hb1->chain;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
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wake_futex(this);
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if (++ret >= nr_wake)
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@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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head = &hb2->chain;
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op_ret = 0;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
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wake_futex(this);
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if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
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@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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{
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union futex_key key1, key2;
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struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
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struct list_head *head1;
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struct plist_head *head1;
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struct futex_q *this, *next;
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int ret, drop_count = 0;
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@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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}
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head1 = &hb1->chain;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
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if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key1))
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continue;
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if (++ret <= nr_wake) {
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@ -847,9 +847,13 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
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* requeue.
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*/
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if (likely(head1 != &hb2->chain)) {
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list_move_tail(&this->list, &hb2->chain);
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plist_del(&this->list, &hb1->chain);
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plist_add(&this->list, &hb2->chain);
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this->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
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this->list.plist.lock = &hb2->lock;
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#endif
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}
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this->key = key2;
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get_futex_key_refs(&key2);
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drop_count++;
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@ -894,7 +898,23 @@ queue_lock(struct futex_q *q, int fd, struct file *filp)
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static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
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{
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list_add_tail(&q->list, &hb->chain);
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int prio;
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/*
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* The priority used to register this element is
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* - either the real thread-priority for the real-time threads
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* (i.e. threads with a priority lower than MAX_RT_PRIO)
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* - or MAX_RT_PRIO for non-RT threads.
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* Thus, all RT-threads are woken first in priority order, and
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* the others are woken last, in FIFO order.
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*/
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prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO);
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plist_node_init(&q->list, prio);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
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q->list.plist.lock = &hb->lock;
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#endif
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plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain);
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q->task = current;
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spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
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}
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@ -949,8 +969,8 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
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spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
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goto retry;
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}
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WARN_ON(list_empty(&q->list));
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list_del(&q->list);
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WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list));
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plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
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BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
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@ -968,8 +988,8 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
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*/
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static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
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{
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WARN_ON(list_empty(&q->list));
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list_del(&q->list);
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WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list));
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plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
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BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
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free_pi_state(q->pi_state);
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@ -1065,11 +1085,11 @@ static int futex_wait_abstime(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val,
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__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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add_wait_queue(&q.waiters, &wait);
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/*
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* !list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
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* !plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
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* q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
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*/
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time_left = 0;
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if (likely(!list_empty(&q.list))) {
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if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q.list))) {
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unsigned long rel_time;
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if (timed) {
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@ -1384,7 +1404,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr)
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struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
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struct futex_q *this, *next;
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u32 uval;
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struct list_head *head;
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struct plist_head *head;
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union futex_key key;
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int ret, attempt = 0;
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@ -1435,7 +1455,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr)
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*/
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head = &hb->chain;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
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if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key))
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continue;
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ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this);
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@ -1509,10 +1529,10 @@ static unsigned int futex_poll(struct file *filp,
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poll_wait(filp, &q->waiters, wait);
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/*
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* list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
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* plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
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* q->lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
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*/
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if (list_empty(&q->list))
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if (plist_node_empty(&q->list))
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ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
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return ret;
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@ -1895,7 +1915,7 @@ static int __init init(void)
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}
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) {
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&futex_queues[i].chain);
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plist_head_init(&futex_queues[i].chain, &futex_queues[i].lock);
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spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock);
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}
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return 0;
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