While 3b52960266 ("test_bpf: add more eBPF jump torture cases")
added the int3 bug test case only for eBPF, which needs exactly 11
passes to converge, here's a version for classic BPF with 11 passes,
and one that would need 70 passes on x86_64 to actually converge for
being successfully JITed. Effectively, all jumps are being optimized
out resulting in a JIT image of just 89 bytes (from originally max
BPF insns), only returning K.
Might be useful as a receipe for folks wanting to craft a test case
when backporting the fix in commit 3f7352bf21 ("x86: bpf_jit: fix
compilation of large bpf programs") while not having eBPF. The 2nd
one is delegated to the interpreter as the last pass still results
in shrinking, in other words, this one won't be JITed on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add two more eBPF test cases for JITs, i.e. the second one revealed a
bug in the x86_64 JIT compiler, where only an int3 filled image from
the allocator was emitted and later wrongly set by the compiler as the
bpf_func program code since optimization pass boundary was surpassed
w/o actually emitting opcodes.
Interpreter:
[ 45.782892] test_bpf: #242 BPF_MAXINSNS: Very long jump backwards jited:0 11 PASS
[ 45.783062] test_bpf: #243 BPF_MAXINSNS: Edge hopping nuthouse jited:0 14705 PASS
After x86_64 JIT (fixed):
[ 80.495638] test_bpf: #242 BPF_MAXINSNS: Very long jump backwards jited:1 6 PASS
[ 80.495957] test_bpf: #243 BPF_MAXINSNS: Edge hopping nuthouse jited:1 17157 PASS
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/364729
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.c
drivers/net/phy/phy.c
include/linux/skbuff.h
net/ipv4/tcp.c
net/switchdev/switchdev.c
Switchdev was a case of RTNH_H_{EXTERNAL --> OFFLOAD}
renaming overlapping with net-next changes of various
sorts.
phy.c was a case of two changes, one adding a local
variable to a function whilst the second was removing
one.
tcp.c overlapped a deadlock fix with the addition of new tcp_info
statistic values.
macb.c involved the addition of two zyncq device entries.
skbuff.h involved adding back ipv4_daddr to nf_bridge_info
whilst net-next changes put two other existing members of
that struct into a union.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the testsuite does not have a test case with a backward jump.
The s390x JIT (kernel 4.0) had a bug in that area.
So add one new test case for this now.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We currently have no limit on the number of elements in a hash table.
This is a problem because some users (tipc) set a ceiling on the
maximum table size and when that is reached the hash table may
degenerate. Others may encounter OOM when growing and if we allow
insertions when that happens the hash table perofrmance may also
suffer.
This patch adds a new paramater insecure_max_entries which becomes
the cap on the table. If unset it defaults to max_size * 2. If
it is also zero it means that there is no cap on the number of
elements in the table. However, the table will grow whenever the
utilisation hits 100% and if that growth fails, you will get ENOMEM
on insertion.
As allowing oversubscription is potentially dangerous, the name
contains the word insecure.
Note that the cap is not a hard limit. This is done for performance
reasons as enforcing a hard limit will result in use of atomic ops
that are heavier than the ones we currently use.
The reasoning is that we're only guarding against a gross over-
subscription of the table, rather than a small breach of the limit.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix several sparse warnings like:
lib/test_bpf.c:1824:25: sparse: constant 4294967295 is so big it is long
lib/test_bpf.c:1878:25: sparse: constant 0x0000ffffffff0000 is so big it is long
Fixes: cffc642d93 ("test_bpf: add 173 new testcases for eBPF")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Couple of torture test cases related to the bug fixed in 0b59d8806a
("ARM: net: delegate filter to kernel interpreter when imm_offset()
return value can't fit into 12bits.").
I've added a helper to allocate and fill the insn space. Output on
x86_64 from my laptop:
test_bpf: #233 BPF_MAXINSNS: Maximum possible literals jited:0 7 PASS
test_bpf: #234 BPF_MAXINSNS: Single literal jited:0 8 PASS
test_bpf: #235 BPF_MAXINSNS: Run/add until end jited:0 11553 PASS
test_bpf: #236 BPF_MAXINSNS: Too many instructions PASS
test_bpf: #237 BPF_MAXINSNS: Very long jump jited:0 9 PASS
test_bpf: #238 BPF_MAXINSNS: Ctx heavy transformations jited:0 20329 20398 PASS
test_bpf: #239 BPF_MAXINSNS: Call heavy transformations jited:0 32178 32475 PASS
test_bpf: #240 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump heavy test jited:0 10518 PASS
test_bpf: #233 BPF_MAXINSNS: Maximum possible literals jited:1 4 PASS
test_bpf: #234 BPF_MAXINSNS: Single literal jited:1 4 PASS
test_bpf: #235 BPF_MAXINSNS: Run/add until end jited:1 1625 PASS
test_bpf: #236 BPF_MAXINSNS: Too many instructions PASS
test_bpf: #237 BPF_MAXINSNS: Very long jump jited:1 8 PASS
test_bpf: #238 BPF_MAXINSNS: Ctx heavy transformations jited:1 3301 3174 PASS
test_bpf: #239 BPF_MAXINSNS: Call heavy transformations jited:1 24107 23491 PASS
test_bpf: #240 BPF_MAXINSNS: Jump heavy test jited:1 8651 PASS
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Four minor merge conflicts:
1) qca_spi.c renamed the local variable used for the SPI device
from spi_device to spi, meanwhile the spi_set_drvdata() call
got moved further up in the probe function.
2) Two changes were both adding new members to codel params
structure, and thus we had overlapping changes to the
initializer function.
3) 'net' was making a fix to sk_release_kernel() which is
completely removed in 'net-next'.
4) In net_namespace.c, the rtnl_net_fill() call for GET operations
had the command value fixed, meanwhile 'net-next' adjusted the
argument signature a bit.
This also matches example merge resolutions posted by Stephen
Rothwell over the past two days.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add an exhaustive set of eBPF tests bringing total to:
test_bpf: Summary: 233 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/226 JIT'ed]
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the testcase to catch a signedness bug in the arm64 JIT:
test_bpf: #58 load 64-bit immediate jited:1 ret -1 != 1 FAIL (1 times)
This is useful to ensure other JITs won't have a similar bug.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/5/8/458
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull RCU fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An RCU Kconfig fix that eliminates an annoying interactive kconfig
question for CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rcu: Control grace-period delays directly from value
The documentation shows a need for gcc > 4.9.2, but it's really >=. The
Kconfig entries don't show require versions so add them. Correct a
latter/later typo too. Also mention that gcc 5 required to catch out of
bounds accesses to global and stack variables.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The file lib/find_last_bit.c was no longer used and supposed to be
deleted by commit 8f6f19dd51 ("lib: move find_last_bit to
lib/find_next_bit.c") but that delete didn't happen. This gets rid of
it.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A 64bit division went in unnoticed. Use do_div() to accomodate
non 64bit architectures.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot
Fixes: 1aa661f5c3 ("rhashtable-test: Measure time to insert, remove & traverse entries")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove useless obj variable and goto logic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a build problem with bcm63xx and yet another fix to the
memzero_explicit function to ensure that the memset is not elided"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
hwrng: bcm63xx - Fix driver compilation
lib: make memzero_explicit more robust against dead store elimination
In commit 0b053c9518 ("lib: memzero_explicit: use barrier instead
of OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR"), we made memzero_explicit() more robust in
case LTO would decide to inline memzero_explicit() and eventually
find out it could be elimiated as dead store.
While using barrier() works well for the case of gcc, recent efforts
from LLVMLinux people suggest to use llvm as an alternative to gcc,
and there, Stephan found in a simple stand-alone user space example
that llvm could nevertheless optimize and thus elimitate the memset().
A similar issue has been observed in the referenced llvm bug report,
which is regarded as not-a-bug.
Based on some experiments, icc is a bit special on its own, while it
doesn't seem to eliminate the memset(), it could do so with an own
implementation, and then result in similar findings as with llvm.
The fix in this patch now works for all three compilers (also tested
with more aggressive optimization levels). Arguably, in the current
kernel tree it's more of a theoretical issue, but imho, it's better
to be pedantic about it.
It's clearly visible with gcc/llvm though, with the below code: if we
would have used barrier() only here, llvm would have omitted clearing,
not so with barrier_data() variant:
static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
{
memset(s, 0, count);
barrier_data(s);
}
int main(void)
{
char buff[20];
memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff));
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 test.c
$ gdb a.out
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
0x0000000000400400 <+0>: lea -0x28(%rsp),%rax
0x0000000000400405 <+5>: movq $0x0,-0x28(%rsp)
0x000000000040040e <+14>: movq $0x0,-0x20(%rsp)
0x0000000000400417 <+23>: movl $0x0,-0x18(%rsp)
0x000000000040041f <+31>: xor %eax,%eax
0x0000000000400421 <+33>: retq
End of assembler dump.
$ clang -O2 test.c
$ gdb a.out
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
0x00000000004004f0 <+0>: xorps %xmm0,%xmm0
0x00000000004004f3 <+3>: movaps %xmm0,-0x18(%rsp)
0x00000000004004f8 <+8>: movl $0x0,-0x8(%rsp)
0x0000000000400500 <+16>: lea -0x18(%rsp),%rax
0x0000000000400505 <+21>: xor %eax,%eax
0x0000000000400507 <+23>: retq
End of assembler dump.
As gcc, clang, but also icc defines __GNUC__, it's sufficient to define
this in compiler-gcc.h only to be picked up. For a fallback or otherwise
unsupported compiler, we define it as a barrier. Similarly, for ecc which
does not support gcc inline asm.
Reference: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: mancha security <mancha1@zoho.com>
Cc: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Account for failed inserts due to memory pressure or EBUSY and
ignore failed entries during the consistency check.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As resizes may continue to run in the background, use walker to
ensure we see all entries. Also print the encountered number
of rehashes queued up while traversing.
This may lead to warnings due to entries being seen multiple
times. We consider them non-fatal.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
By far the most expensive part of the selftest was the allocation
of entries. Using a static array allows to measure the rhashtable
operations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This only blows up the size of the test structure for no gain
in test coverage. Reduces size of test_obj from 24 to 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make test configurable by allowing to specify all relevant knobs
through module parameters.
Do several test runs and measure the average time it takes to
insert & remove all entries. Note, a deferred resize might still
continue to run in the background.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I think this is useful to verify whether a filter could be JITed or
not in case of bpf_prog_enable >= 1, which otherwise the test suite
doesn't tell besides taking a good peek at the performance numbers.
Nicolas Schichan reported a bug in the ARM JIT compiler that rejected
and waved the filter to the interpreter although it shouldn't have.
Nevertheless, the test passes as expected, but such information is
not visible.
It's i.e. useful for the remaining classic JITs, but also for
implementing remaining opcodes that are not yet present in eBPF JITs
(e.g. ARM64 waves some of them to the interpreter). This minor patch
allows to grep through dmesg to find those accordingly, but also
provides a total summary, i.e.: [<X>/53 JIT'ed]
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# insmod lib/test_bpf.ko
# dmesg | grep "jited:0"
dmesg example on the ARM issue with JIT rejection:
[...]
[ 67.925387] test_bpf: #2 ADD_SUB_MUL_K jited:1 24 PASS
[ 67.930889] test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:0 794 PASS
[ 67.943940] test_bpf: #4 AND_OR_LSH_K jited:1 20 20 PASS
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) mlx4 doesn't check fully for supported valid RSS hash function, fix
from Amir Vadai
2) Off by one in ibmveth_change_mtu(), from David Gibson
3) Prevent altera chip from reporting false error interrupts in some
circumstances, from Chee Nouk Phoon
4) Get rid of that stupid endless loop trying to allocate a FIN packet
in TCP, and in the process kill deadlocks. From Eric Dumazet
5) Fix get_rps_cpus() crash due to wrong invalid-cpu value, also from
Eric Dumazet
6) Fix two bugs in async rhashtable resizing, from Thomas Graf
7) Fix topology server listener socket namespace bug in TIPC, from Ying
Xue
8) Add some missing HAS_DMA kconfig dependencies, from Geert
Uytterhoeven
9) bgmac driver intends to force re-polling but does so by returning
the wrong value from it's ->poll() handler. Fix from Rafał Miłecki
10) When the creater of an rhashtable configures a max size for it,
don't bark in the logs and drop insertions when that is exceeded.
Fix from Johannes Berg
11) Recover from out of order packets in ppp mppe properly, from Sylvain
Rochet
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits)
bnx2x: really disable TPA if 'disable_tpa' option is set
net:treewide: Fix typo in drivers/net
net/mlx4_en: Prevent setting invalid RSS hash function
mdio-mux-gpio: use new gpiod_get_array and gpiod_put_array functions
netfilter; Add some missing default cases to switch statements in nft_reject.
ppp: mppe: discard late packet in stateless mode
ppp: mppe: sanity error path rework
net/bonding: Make DRV macros private
net: rfs: fix crash in get_rps_cpus()
altera tse: add support for fixed-links.
pxa168: fix double deallocation of managed resources
net: fix crash in build_skb()
net: eth: altera: Resolve false errors from MSGDMA to TSE
ehea: Fix memory hook reference counting crashes
net/tg3: Release IRQs on permanent error
net: mdio-gpio: support access that may sleep
inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()
rhashtable: don't attempt to grow when at max_size
bgmac: fix requests for extra polling calls from NAPI
tcp: avoid looping in tcp_send_fin()
...
Highlights:
- "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
DLM. Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if used.
However it is looking good and mostly done and having in mainline
will help co-ordinate development.
- RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.
- RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should
help performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.
- RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically. The value
set is used as a minimum.
- Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
there is competing IO. How much faster depends on the speed of the
devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
some extent.
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Merge tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"More updates that usual this time. A few have performance impacts
which hould mostly be positive, but RAID5 (in particular) can be very
work-load ensitive... We'll have to wait and see.
Highlights:
- "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
DLM. Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if
used. However it is looking good and mostly done and having in
mainline will help co-ordinate development.
- RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.
- RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should help
performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.
- RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically. The value
set is used as a minimum.
- Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
there is competing IO. How much faster depends on the speed of the
devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
some extent"
* tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (58 commits)
md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array.
md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.
md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag.
md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe
md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe()
md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level
md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature
md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2
md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int
md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program
md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions
raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching
raid5: handle io error of batch list
RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
raid5: track overwrite disk count
raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched
raid5: use flex_array for scribble data
md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid
md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO.
md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()
...
The current code currently only stops inserting rehashes into the
chain when no resizes are currently scheduled. As long as resizes
are scheduled and while inserting above the utilization watermark,
more and more rehashes will be scheduled.
This lead to a perfect DoS storm with thousands of rehashes
scheduled which lead to thousands of spinlocks to be taken
sequentially.
Instead, only allow either a series of resizes or a single rehash.
Drop any further rehashes and return -EBUSY.
Fixes: ccd57b1bd3 ("rhashtable: Add immediate rehash during insertion")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When rhashtable_insert_rehash() fails with ENOMEM, this indicates that
we can't allocate the necessary memory in the current context but the
limits as set by the user would still allow to grow.
Thus attempt an async resize in the background where we can allocate
using GFP_KERNEL which is more likely to succeed. The insertion itself
will still fail to indicate pressure.
This fixes a bug where the table would never continue growing once the
utilization is above 100%.
Fixes: ccd57b1bd3 ("rhashtable: Add immediate rehash during insertion")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) ldc_alloc_exp_dring() can be called from softints, so use
GFP_ATOMIC. From Sowmini Varadhan.
2) Some minor warning/build fixups for the new iommu-common code on
certain archs and with certain debug options enabled. Also from
Sowmini Varadhan.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: Use GFP_ATOMIC in ldc_alloc_exp_dring() as it can be called in softirq context
sparc64: Use M7 PMC write on all chips T4 and onward.
iommu-common: rename iommu_pool_hash to iommu_hash_common
iommu-common: fix x86_64 compiler warnings
The second and (last) optimized XOR syndrome calculation. This version
supports right and left side optimization. All CPUs with architecture
older than Haswell will benefit from it.
It should be noted that SSE2 movntdq kills performance for memory areas
that are read and written simultaneously in chunks smaller than cache
line size. So use movdqa instead for P/Q writes in sse21 and sse22 XOR
functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Start the algorithms with the very basic one. It is left and right
optimized. That means we can avoid all calculations for unneeded pages
above the right stop offset. For pages below the left start offset we
still need the syndrome multiplication but without reading data pages.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
It is always helpful to have a test tool in place if we implement
new data critical algorithms. So add some test routines to the raid6
checker that can prove if the new xor_syndrome() works as expected.
Run through all permutations of start/stop pages per algorithm and
simulate a xor_syndrome() assisted rmw run. After each rmw check if
the recovery algorithm still confirms that the stripe is fine.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation
Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.
xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.
1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.
2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop
3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.
Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:
1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.
2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.
The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.
With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:
1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages
2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Here's the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystem updates here, nothing major, full
details are in the shortlog below.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystem updates here, nothing major, full
details are in the shortlog.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (133 commits)
mei: trace: remove unused TRACE_SYSTEM_STRING
DTS: ARM: OMAP3-N900: Add lis3lv02d support
Documentation: DT: lis302: update wakeup binding
lis3lv02d: DT: add wakeup unit 2 and wakeup threshold
lis3lv02d: DT: use s32 to support negative values
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle num_pages>INT_MAX case
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle val.freeram<num_pages case
mei: replace check for connection instead of transitioning
mei: use mei_cl_is_connected consistently
mei: fix mei_poll operation
hv_vmbus: Add gradually increased delay for retries in vmbus_post_msg()
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: survive ballooning request with num_pages=0
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: eliminate jumps in piecewiese linear floor function
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: do not online pages in offline blocks
hv: remove the per-channel workqueue
hv: don't schedule new works in vmbus_onoffer()/vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
hv: run non-blocking message handlers in the dispatch tasklet
coresight: moving to new "hwtracing" directory
coresight-tmc: Adding a status interface to sysfs
coresight: remove the unnecessary configuration coresight-default-sink
...
When CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is set, the DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION
macro will define an extern __pcpu_unique_##name variable that could
conflict with the same definition in powerpc at this time. Avoid that
conflict by renaming iommu_pool_hash in iommu-common.c
Thanks to Guenter Roeck for catching this, and helping to test the fix.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull final removal of deprecated cpus_* cpumask functions from Rusty Russell:
"This is the final removal (after several years!) of the obsolete
cpus_* functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack"
* tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (25 commits)
cpumask: remove __first_cpu / __next_cpu
cpumask: resurrect CPU_MASK_CPU0
linux/cpumask.h: add typechecking to cpumask_test_cpu
cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits.
Fix weird uses of num_online_cpus().
cpumask: remove deprecated functions.
mips: fix obsolete cpumask_of_cpu usage.
x86: fix more deprecated cpu function usage.
ia64: remove deprecated cpus_ usage.
powerpc: fix deprecated CPU_MASK_CPU0 usage.
CPU_MASK_ALL/CPU_MASK_NONE: remove from deprecated region.
staging/lustre/o2iblnd: Don't use cpus_weight
staging/lustre/libcfs: replace deprecated cpus_ calls with cpumask_
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: Do not use deprecated cpus_* functions
blackfin: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
parisc: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
tile: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
arm64: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
mips: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
x86: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
...
The test_data_1_le[] array is a const array of const char *. To avoid
dropping any const information, we need to use "const char * const *",
not just "const char **".
I'm not sure why the different test arrays end up having different
const'ness, but let's make the pointer we use to traverse them as const
as possible, since we modify neither the array of pointers _or_ the
pointers we find in the array.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
They were for use by the deprecated first_cpu() and next_cpu() wrappers,
but sparc used them directly.
They're now replaced by cpumask_first / cpumask_next. And __next_cpu_nr
is completely obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes warnings due to
- no DMA_ERROR_CODE on PARISC,
- sizeof (unsigned long) == 4 bytes on PARISC.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Investigation of multithreaded iperf experiments on an ethernet
interface show the iommu->lock as the hottest lock identified by
lockstat, with something of the order of 21M contentions out of
27M acquisitions, and an average wait time of 26 us for the lock.
This is not efficient. A more scalable design is to follow the ppc
model, where the iommu_map_table has multiple pools, each stretching
over a segment of the map, and with a separate lock for each pool.
This model allows for better parallelization of the iommu map search.
This patch adds the iommu range alloc/free function infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I applied the wrong version of this patch series, V4 instead
of V10, due to a patchwork bundling snafu.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:
"This series contains a single change that fixes Kconfig asking pointless
questions."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
"The PowerPC folks have a really nice scalable IOMMU pool allocator
that we wanted to make use of for sparc. So here we have a series
that abstracts out their code into a common layer that anyone can make
use of.
Sparc is converted, and the PowerPC folks have reviewed and ACK'd this
series and plan to convert PowerPC over as well"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warnings
sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functions
sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions
sparc: Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lock
Fixes warnings due to
- no DMA_ERROR_CODE on PARISC,
- sizeof (unsigned long) == 4 bytes on PARISC.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- various misc things
- a couple of lib/ optimisations
- provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()
- checkpatch updates
- rtc tree
- befs, nilfs2, hfs, hfsplus, fatfs, adfs, affs, bfs
- ptrace fixes
- fork() fixes
- seccomp cleanups
- more mmap_sem hold time reductions from Davidlohr
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (138 commits)
proc: show locks in /proc/pid/fdinfo/X
docs: add missing and new /proc/PID/status file entries, fix typos
drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: make IO endian agnostic
Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: fix warning
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: allow usage on device type different than main MFD type
.gitignore: ignore *.tar
MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek SoC mailing list
tomoyo: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
powerpc/oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for exe_file
oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
mips: ip32: add platform data hooks to use DS1685 driver
lib/Kconfig: fix up HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE help text
x86: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
sparc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
powerpc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
parisc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
mips: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
microblaze: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
arm: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
seccomp: allow COMPAT sigreturn overrides
...
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cpumask_next_and() is looking for cpumask_next() in src1 in a loop and
tests if found cpu is also present in src2. remove that loop, perform
cpumask_and() of src1 and src2 first and use that new mask to find
cpumask_next().
Apart from removing while loop, ./bloat-o-meter on x86_64 shows
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-8 (-8)
function old new delta
cpumask_next_and 62 54 -8
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bitmap_empty() has its own implementation. But it's clearly as simple as:
find_first_bit(src, nbits) == nbits
The same is true for 'bitmap_full'.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I hadn't had enough coffee when I wrote this. Currently, the final
increment of buf depends on the value loaded from the table, and
causes gcc to emit a cmov immediately before the return. It is smarter
to let it depend on r, since the increment can then be computed in
parallel with the final load/store pair. It also shaves 16 bytes of
.text.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
