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Vijay Balakrishna 0935288c6e kdump: append kernel build-id string to VMCOREINFO
Make kernel GNU build-id available in VMCOREINFO.  Having build-id in
VMCOREINFO facilitates presenting appropriate kernel namelist image with
debug information file to kernel crash dump analysis tools.  Currently
VMCOREINFO lacks uniquely identifiable key for crash analysis automation.

Regarding if this patch is necessary or matching of linux_banner and
OSRELEASE in VMCOREINFO employed by crash(8) meets the need -- IMO,
build-id approach more foolproof, in most instances it is a cryptographic
hash generated using internal code/ELF bits unlike kernel version string
upon which linux_banner is based that is external to the code.  I feel
each is intended for a different purpose.  Also OSRELEASE is not suitable
when two different kernel builds from same version with different features
enabled.

Currently for most linux (and non-linux) systems build-id can be extracted
using standard methods for file types such as user mode crash dumps,
shared libraries, loadable kernel modules etc., This is an exception for
linux kernel dump.  Having build-id in VMCOREINFO brings some uniformity
for automation tools.

Tyler said:

: I think this is a nice improvement over today's linux_banner approach for
: correlating vmlinux to a kernel dump.
:
: The elf notes parsing in this patch lines up with what is described in in
: the "Notes (Nhdr)" section of the elf(5) man page.
:
: BUILD_ID_MAX is sufficient to hold a sha1 build-id, which is the default
: build-id type today in GNU ld(2).  It is also sufficient to hold the
: "fast" build-id, which is the default build-id type today in LLVM lld(2).

Signed-off-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591849672-34104-1-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
arch alpha: fix annotation of io{read,write}{16,32}be() 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
block A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
certs
crypto mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() 2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Documentation coredump: add %f for executable filename 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
drivers uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpers 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
fs exec: move path_noexec() check earlier 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
include kdump: append kernel build-id string to VMCOREINFO 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
init A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
ipc mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
kernel kdump: append kernel build-id string to VMCOREINFO 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
lib test_kmod: avoid potential double free in trigger_config_run_type() 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
LICENSES
mm uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpers 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
net A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
scripts checkpatch: remove missing switch/case break test 2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
security mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() 2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
sound
tools selftests: kmod: use variable NAME in kmod_test_0001() 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS pci-v5.9-changes 2020-08-07 18:48:15 -07:00
Makefile ./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytes 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.