0031e38adf
This patch adds data-race detection to the Linux-Kernel Memory Model. As part of this effort, support is added for: compiler barriers (the barrier() function), and a new Preserved Program Order term: (addr ; [Plain] ; wmb) Data races are marked with a special Flag warning in herd. It is not guaranteed that the model will provide accurate predictions when a data race is present. The patch does not include documentation for the data-race detection facility. The basic design has been explained in various emails, and a separate documentation patch will be submitted later. This work is based on an earlier formulation of data races for the LKMM by Andrea Parri. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
117 lines
4.6 KiB
Modula-2
117 lines
4.6 KiB
Modula-2
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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//
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// An earlier version of this file appeared in the companion webpage for
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// "Frightening small children and disconcerting grown-ups: Concurrency
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// in the Linux kernel" by Alglave, Maranget, McKenney, Parri, and Stern,
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// which appeared in ASPLOS 2018.
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// ONCE
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READ_ONCE(X) __load{once}(X)
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WRITE_ONCE(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); }
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// Release Acquire and friends
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smp_store_release(X,V) { __store{release}(*X,V); }
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smp_load_acquire(X) __load{acquire}(*X)
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rcu_assign_pointer(X,V) { __store{release}(X,V); }
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rcu_dereference(X) __load{once}(X)
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smp_store_mb(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); __fence{mb}; }
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// Fences
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smp_mb() { __fence{mb}; }
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smp_rmb() { __fence{rmb}; }
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smp_wmb() { __fence{wmb}; }
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smp_mb__before_atomic() { __fence{before-atomic}; }
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smp_mb__after_atomic() { __fence{after-atomic}; }
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smp_mb__after_spinlock() { __fence{after-spinlock}; }
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() { __fence{after-unlock-lock}; }
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barrier() { __fence{barrier}; }
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// Exchange
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xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V)
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xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V)
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xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V)
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xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V)
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cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W)
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// Spinlocks
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spin_lock(X) { __lock(X); }
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spin_unlock(X) { __unlock(X); }
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spin_trylock(X) __trylock(X)
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spin_is_locked(X) __islocked(X)
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// RCU
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rcu_read_lock() { __fence{rcu-lock}; }
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rcu_read_unlock() { __fence{rcu-unlock}; }
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synchronize_rcu() { __fence{sync-rcu}; }
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synchronize_rcu_expedited() { __fence{sync-rcu}; }
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// SRCU
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srcu_read_lock(X) __srcu{srcu-lock}(X)
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srcu_read_unlock(X,Y) { __srcu{srcu-unlock}(X,Y); }
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synchronize_srcu(X) { __srcu{sync-srcu}(X); }
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synchronize_srcu_expedited(X) { __srcu{sync-srcu}(X); }
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// Atomic
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atomic_read(X) READ_ONCE(*X)
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atomic_set(X,V) { WRITE_ONCE(*X,V); }
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atomic_read_acquire(X) smp_load_acquire(X)
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atomic_set_release(X,V) { smp_store_release(X,V); }
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atomic_add(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,+,V); }
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atomic_sub(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,-,V); }
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atomic_inc(X) { __atomic_op(X,+,1); }
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atomic_dec(X) { __atomic_op(X,-,1); }
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atomic_add_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,V)
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atomic_inc_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,1)
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atomic_sub_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,V)
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atomic_dec_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,1)
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atomic_xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V)
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atomic_cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W)
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atomic_sub_and_test(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V) == 0
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atomic_dec_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1) == 0
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atomic_inc_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1) == 0
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atomic_add_negative(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V) < 0
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