tmp_suning_uos_patched/drivers/base/dd.c
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 116af37820 Driver core: add notification of bus events
I finally did as you suggested and added the notifier to the struct
bus_type itself. There are still problems to be expected is something
attaches to a bus type where the code can hook in different struct
device sub-classes (which is imho a big bogosity but I won't even try to
argue that case now) but it will solve nicely a number of issues I've
had so far.

That also means that clients interested in registering for such
notifications have to do it before devices are added and after bus types
are registered. Fortunately, most bus types that matter for the various
usage scenarios I have in mind are registerd at postcore_initcall time,
which means I have a really nice spot at arch_initcall time to add my
notifiers.

There are 4 notifications provided. Device being added (before hooked to
the bus) and removed (failure of previous case or after being unhooked
from the bus), along with driver being bound to a device and about to be
unbound.

The usage I have for these are:

 - The 2 first ones are used to maintain a struct device_ext that is
hooked to struct device.firmware_data. This structure contains for now a
pointer to the Open Firmware node related to the device (if any), the
NUMA node ID (for quick access to it) and the DMA operations pointers &
iommu table instance for DMA to/from this device. For bus types I own
(like IBM VIO or EBUS), I just maintain that structure directly from the
bus code when creating the devices. But for bus types managed by generic
code like PCI or platform (actually, of_platform which is a variation of
platform linked to Open Firmware device-tree), I need this notifier.

 - The other two ones have a completely different usage scenario. I have
cases where multiple devices and their drivers depend on each other. For
example, the IBM EMAC network driver needs to attach to a MAL DMA engine
which is a separate device, and a PHY interface which is also a separate
device. They are all of_platform_device's (well, about to be with my
upcoming patches) but there is no say in what precise order the core
will "probe" them and instanciate the various modules. The solution I
found for that is to have the drivers for emac to use multithread_probe,
and wait for a driver to be bound to the target MAL and PHY control
devices (the device-tree contains reference to the MAL and PHY interface
nodes, which I can then match to of_platform_devices). Right now, I've
been polling, but with that notifier, I can more cleanly wait (with a
timeout of course).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-12-01 14:51:58 -08:00

386 lines
9.6 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
*
* This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
* interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
* driver binding and unbinding.
*
* All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
* relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
* strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"
#define to_drv(node) container_of(node, struct device_driver, kobj.entry)
/**
* device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
* @dev: device.
*
* Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
* Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
*
* Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
* nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
* for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
* from a driver's probe() method.)
*
* This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
*/
int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
if (klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_driver)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
__FUNCTION__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
return 0;
}
pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n",
dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name);
if (dev->bus)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_driver, &dev->driver->klist_devices);
ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
if (ret == 0) {
ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj,
"driver");
if (ret)
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->kobj,
kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
}
return ret;
}
struct stupid_thread_structure {
struct device_driver *drv;
struct device *dev;
};
static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
static int really_probe(void *void_data)
{
struct stupid_thread_structure *data = void_data;
struct device_driver *drv = data->drv;
struct device *dev = data->dev;
int ret = 0;
atomic_inc(&probe_count);
pr_debug("%s: Probing driver %s with device %s\n",
drv->bus->name, drv->name, dev->bus_id);
dev->driver = drv;
if (dev->bus->probe) {
ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
if (ret) {
dev->driver = NULL;
goto probe_failed;
}
} else if (drv->probe) {
ret = drv->probe(dev);
if (ret) {
dev->driver = NULL;
goto probe_failed;
}
}
if (device_bind_driver(dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_bind_driver(%s) failed\n",
__FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
/* How does undo a ->probe? We're screwed. */
}
ret = 1;
pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n",
drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
goto done;
probe_failed:
if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENXIO) {
/* Driver matched, but didn't support device
* or device not found.
* Not an error; keep going.
*/
ret = 0;
} else {
/* driver matched but the probe failed */
printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret);
}
done:
kfree(data);
atomic_dec(&probe_count);
wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
return ret;
}
/**
* driver_probe_done
* Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
*
* Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
*/
int driver_probe_done(void)
{
pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
atomic_read(&probe_count));
if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
/**
* driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
* @drv: driver to bind a device to
* @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
*
* First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which should
* compare the device IDs the driver supports with the device IDs of the
* device. Note we don't do this ourselves because we don't know the
* format of the ID structures, nor what is to be considered a match and
* what is not.
*
* This function returns 1 if a match is found, an error if one occurs
* (that is not -ENODEV or -ENXIO), and 0 otherwise.
*
* This function must be called with @dev->sem held. When called for a
* USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
*/
int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
{
struct stupid_thread_structure *data;
struct task_struct *probe_task;
int ret = 0;
if (!device_is_registered(dev))
return -ENODEV;
if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
goto done;
pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->drv = drv;
data->dev = dev;
if (drv->multithread_probe) {
probe_task = kthread_run(really_probe, data,
"probe-%s", dev->bus_id);
if (IS_ERR(probe_task))
ret = really_probe(data);
} else
ret = really_probe(data);
done:
return ret;
}
static int __device_attach(struct device_driver * drv, void * data)
{
struct device * dev = data;
return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
}
/**
* device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
* @dev: device.
*
* Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
* driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
* pair is found, break out and return.
*
* Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
* 0 if no matching device was found; error code otherwise.
*
* When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
*/
int device_attach(struct device * dev)
{
int ret = 0;
down(&dev->sem);
if (dev->driver) {
ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
if (ret == 0)
ret = 1;
} else
ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
up(&dev->sem);
return ret;
}
static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data)
{
struct device_driver * drv = data;
/*
* Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
* here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
* to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
* simply if it didn't support the device.
*
* driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
* is an error.
*/
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
down(&dev->sem);
if (!dev->driver)
driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
up(&dev->sem);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
return 0;
}
/**
* driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
* @drv: driver.
*
* Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
* match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
* returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
* compatible pair.
*/
int driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
{
return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
}
/**
* device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
* @dev: device.
*
* Manually detach device from driver.
*
* __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
* When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held
* as well.
*/
static void __device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
{
struct device_driver * drv;
drv = dev->driver;
if (drv) {
get_driver(drv);
sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
klist_remove(&dev->knode_driver);
if (dev->bus)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
dev);
if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
dev->bus->remove(dev);
else if (drv->remove)
drv->remove(dev);
dev->driver = NULL;
put_driver(drv);
}
}
void device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
{
/*
* If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
* within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
* will deadlock right here.
*/
down(&dev->sem);
__device_release_driver(dev);
up(&dev->sem);
}
/**
* driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
* @drv: driver.
*/
void driver_detach(struct device_driver * drv)
{
struct device * dev;
for (;;) {
spin_lock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
if (list_empty(&drv->klist_devices.k_list)) {
spin_unlock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
break;
}
dev = list_entry(drv->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
struct device, knode_driver.n_node);
get_device(dev);
spin_unlock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
down(&dev->sem);
if (dev->driver == drv)
__device_release_driver(dev);
up(&dev->sem);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
put_device(dev);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MULTITHREAD_PROBE
static int __init wait_for_probes(void)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for %d threads\n", __FUNCTION__,
atomic_read(&probe_count));
if (!atomic_read(&probe_count))
return 0;
while (atomic_read(&probe_count)) {
prepare_to_wait(&probe_waitqueue, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
schedule();
}
finish_wait(&probe_waitqueue, &wait);
return 0;
}
core_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
postcore_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
arch_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
subsys_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
fs_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
device_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
late_initcall_sync(wait_for_probes);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);