5e38291d80
The problem. It is expected that /sbin/halt -p works exactly like /sbin/halt, when the kernel does not implement power off functionality. The kernel can do a lot of work in the reboot notifiers and in device_shutdown before we even get to machine_power_off. Some of that shutdown is not safe if you are leaving the power on, and it definitely gets in the way of using sysrq or pressing ctrl-alt-del. Since the shutdown happens in generic code there is no way to fix this in architecture specific code :( Some machines are kernel oopsing today because of this. The simple solution is to turn LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF into LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT if power_off functionality is not implemented. This has the unfortunate side effect of disabling the power off functionality on architectures that leave pm_power_off to null and still implement something in machine_power_off. And it will break the build on some architectures that don't have a pm_power_off variable at all. On both counts I say tough. For architectures like alpha that don't implement the pm_power_off variable pm_power_off is declared in linux/pm.h and it is a generic part of our power management code, and all architectures should implement it. For architectures like parisc that have a default power off method in machine_power_off if pm_power_off is not implemented or fails. It is easy enough to set the pm_power_off variable. And nothing bad happens there, the machines just stop powering off. The current semantics are impossible without a flag at the top level so we can avoid the problem code if a power off is not implemented. pm_power_off is as good a flag as any with the bonus that it works without modification on at least x86, x86_64, powerpc, and ppc today. Andrew can you pick this up and put this in the mm tree. Kernels that don't compile or don't power off seem saner than kernels that oops or panic. Until we get the arch specific patches for the problem architectures this probably isn't smart to push into the stable kernel. Unfortunately I don't have the time at the moment to walk through every architecture and make them work. And even if I did I couldn't test it :( From: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Add pm_power_off() for build fix of arch/m32r/kernel/process.c. From: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> UML build fix Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara <fujiwara@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
531 lines
13 KiB
C
531 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/*
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* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/user.h>
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#include <linux/a.out.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/elfcore.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <asm/reg.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
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#include <asm/fpu.h>
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#include "proto.h"
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#include "pci_impl.h"
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/*
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* Power off function, if any
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*/
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void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
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void
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cpu_idle(void)
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{
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set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
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while (1) {
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/* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down
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the CPU. */
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while (!need_resched())
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cpu_relax();
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schedule();
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}
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}
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struct halt_info {
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int mode;
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char *restart_cmd;
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};
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static void
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common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
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{
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struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
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struct percpu_struct *cpup;
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unsigned long *pflags, flags;
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int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
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/* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
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local_irq_disable();
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cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
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((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
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+ hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
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pflags = &cpup->flags;
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flags = *pflags;
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/* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
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flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/* Secondaries halt here. */
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if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
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flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
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*pflags = flags;
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clear_bit(cpuid, &cpu_present_mask);
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halt();
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}
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#endif
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if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
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if (!how->restart_cmd) {
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flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
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} else {
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/* For SRM, we could probably set environment
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variables to get this to work. We'd have to
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delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
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we ever got srm_fixup working.
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At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
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but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
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doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
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flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
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}
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} else {
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flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
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}
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*pflags = flags;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
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cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_possible_map);
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while (cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map))
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barrier();
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#endif
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/* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
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if (alpha_using_srm) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
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/* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
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context before taking over the console. */
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if (in_interrupt())
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irq_exit();
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/* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
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take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
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#endif
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pci_restore_srm_config();
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set_hae(srm_hae);
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}
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if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
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alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
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if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
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/* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
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the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
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processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
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return;
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}
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if (alpha_using_srm)
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srm_paging_stop();
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halt();
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}
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static void
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common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
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{
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struct halt_info args;
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args.mode = mode;
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args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
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on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 1, 0);
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}
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void
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machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
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{
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common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
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}
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void
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machine_halt(void)
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{
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common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
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}
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void
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machine_power_off(void)
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{
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common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
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}
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/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
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saved in the context it's used. */
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void
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show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Re-start a thread when doing execve()
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*/
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void
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start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
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{
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set_fs(USER_DS);
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regs->pc = pc;
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regs->ps = 8;
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wrusp(sp);
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}
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/*
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* Free current thread data structures etc..
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*/
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void
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exit_thread(void)
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{
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}
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void
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flush_thread(void)
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{
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/* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
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with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
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current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
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wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
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/* Clean slate for TLS. */
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current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
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}
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void
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release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
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{
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}
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/*
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* "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the
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* non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
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* stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
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* also copy_thread)
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*
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* Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone,
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* with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0).
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*/
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int
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alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
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int __user *parent_tid, int __user *child_tid,
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unsigned long tls_value, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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if (!usp)
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usp = rdusp();
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return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
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}
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int
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alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(),
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regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Copy an alpha thread..
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*
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* Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need
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* to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists
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* after the "ret_from_fork". When returning to user mode, we only want
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* the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs").
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* Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need
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* for a kernel fork().
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*/
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int
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copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
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unsigned long unused,
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struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
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{
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extern void ret_from_fork(void);
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struct thread_info *childti = p->thread_info;
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struct pt_regs * childregs;
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struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
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unsigned long stack_offset, settls;
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stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
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if (!(regs->ps & 8))
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stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs;
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childregs = (struct pt_regs *)
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(stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + (long) childti);
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*childregs = *regs;
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settls = regs->r20;
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childregs->r0 = 0;
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childregs->r19 = 0;
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childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
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regs->r20 = 0;
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stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
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childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
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*childstack = *stack;
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childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
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childti->pcb.usp = usp;
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childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
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childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
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/* Set a new TLS for the child thread? Peek back into the
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syscall arguments that we saved on syscall entry. Oops,
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except we'd have clobbered it with the parent/child set
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of r20. Read the saved copy. */
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/* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
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value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
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copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
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required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
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application calling fork. */
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if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
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childti->pcb.unique = settls;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Fill in the user structure for an ECOFF core dump.
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*/
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void
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dump_thread(struct pt_regs * pt, struct user * dump)
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{
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/* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
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struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
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dump->magic = CMAGIC;
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dump->start_code = current->mm->start_code;
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dump->start_data = current->mm->start_data;
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dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
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dump->u_tsize = ((current->mm->end_code - dump->start_code)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT);
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dump->u_dsize = ((current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 - dump->start_data)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT);
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dump->u_ssize = (current->mm->start_stack - dump->start_stack
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+ PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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/*
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* We store the registers in an order/format that is
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* compatible with DEC Unix/OSF/1 as this makes life easier
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* for gdb.
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*/
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dump->regs[EF_V0] = pt->r0;
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dump->regs[EF_T0] = pt->r1;
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dump->regs[EF_T1] = pt->r2;
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dump->regs[EF_T2] = pt->r3;
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dump->regs[EF_T3] = pt->r4;
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dump->regs[EF_T4] = pt->r5;
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dump->regs[EF_T5] = pt->r6;
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dump->regs[EF_T6] = pt->r7;
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dump->regs[EF_T7] = pt->r8;
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dump->regs[EF_S0] = sw->r9;
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dump->regs[EF_S1] = sw->r10;
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dump->regs[EF_S2] = sw->r11;
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dump->regs[EF_S3] = sw->r12;
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dump->regs[EF_S4] = sw->r13;
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dump->regs[EF_S5] = sw->r14;
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dump->regs[EF_S6] = sw->r15;
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dump->regs[EF_A3] = pt->r19;
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dump->regs[EF_A4] = pt->r20;
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dump->regs[EF_A5] = pt->r21;
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dump->regs[EF_T8] = pt->r22;
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dump->regs[EF_T9] = pt->r23;
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dump->regs[EF_T10] = pt->r24;
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dump->regs[EF_T11] = pt->r25;
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dump->regs[EF_RA] = pt->r26;
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dump->regs[EF_T12] = pt->r27;
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dump->regs[EF_AT] = pt->r28;
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dump->regs[EF_SP] = rdusp();
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dump->regs[EF_PS] = pt->ps;
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dump->regs[EF_PC] = pt->pc;
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dump->regs[EF_GP] = pt->gp;
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dump->regs[EF_A0] = pt->r16;
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dump->regs[EF_A1] = pt->r17;
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dump->regs[EF_A2] = pt->r18;
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memcpy((char *)dump->regs + EF_SIZE, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
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}
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/*
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* Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
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*/
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void
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dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
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{
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/* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
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struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
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dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
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dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
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dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
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dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
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dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
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dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
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dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
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dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
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dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
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dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
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dest[10] = sw->r10;
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dest[11] = sw->r11;
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dest[12] = sw->r12;
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dest[13] = sw->r13;
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dest[14] = sw->r14;
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dest[15] = sw->r15;
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dest[16] = pt->r16;
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dest[17] = pt->r17;
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dest[18] = pt->r18;
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dest[19] = pt->r19;
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dest[20] = pt->r20;
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dest[21] = pt->r21;
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dest[22] = pt->r22;
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dest[23] = pt->r23;
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dest[24] = pt->r24;
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dest[25] = pt->r25;
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dest[26] = pt->r26;
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dest[27] = pt->r27;
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dest[28] = pt->r28;
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dest[29] = pt->gp;
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dest[30] = rdusp();
|
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dest[31] = pt->pc;
|
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|
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/* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
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|
since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
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useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
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dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
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}
|
|
|
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int
|
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dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
|
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{
|
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struct thread_info *ti;
|
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struct pt_regs *pt;
|
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|
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ti = task->thread_info;
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pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
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|
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dump_elf_thread(dest, pt, ti);
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|
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return 1;
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}
|
|
|
|
int
|
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dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
struct thread_info *ti;
|
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struct pt_regs *pt;
|
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struct switch_stack *sw;
|
|
|
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ti = task->thread_info;
|
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pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
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sw = (struct switch_stack *)pt - 1;
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|
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memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
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|
|
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return 1;
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}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sys_execve() executes a new program.
|
|
*/
|
|
asmlinkage int
|
|
do_sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *argv,
|
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char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
char *filename;
|
|
|
|
filename = getname(ufilename);
|
|
error = PTR_ERR(filename);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(filename))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
|
|
putname(filename);
|
|
out:
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
|
|
* pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
|
|
* saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
|
|
* holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
|
|
* is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
|
|
* entry.S:do_switch_stack).
|
|
*
|
|
* Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
|
|
* some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
|
|
* to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
|
|
* all. -- r~
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long
|
|
thread_saved_pc(task_t *t)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long base = (unsigned long)t->thread_info;
|
|
unsigned long fp, sp = t->thread_info->pcb.ksp;
|
|
|
|
if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
|
|
fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
|
|
if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
|
|
return *(unsigned long *)fp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long
|
|
get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long schedule_frame;
|
|
unsigned long pc;
|
|
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
|
|
* "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
|
|
* code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
|
|
* interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
|
|
* immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
|
|
* Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
|
|
* after all...
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
|
|
if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
|
|
schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)p->thread_info->pcb.ksp)[6];
|
|
return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
|
|
}
|
|
return pc;
|
|
}
|