tmp_suning_uos_patched/arch/x86/boot/main.c
Joerg Roedel 7b27718bdb x86: fix setup code crashes on my old 486 box
yesterday I tried to reactivate my old 486 box and wanted to install a
current Linux with latest kernel on it. But it turned out that the
latest kernel does not boot because the machine crashes early in the
setup code.

After some debugging it turned out that the problem is the query_ist()
function. If this interrupt with that function is called the machine
simply locks up. It looks like a BIOS bug. Looking for a workaround for
this problem I wrote the attached patch. It checks for the CPUID
instruction and if it is not implemented it does not call the speedstep
BIOS function. As far as I know speedstep should be available since some
Pentium earliest.

Alan Cox observed that it's available since the Pentium II, so cpuid
levels 4 and 5 can be excluded altogether.

H. Peter Anvin cleaned up the code some more:

> Right in concept, but I dislike the implementation (duplication of the
> CPU detect code we already have).  Could you try this patch and see if
> it works for you?

which, with a small modification to fix a build error with it the
resulting kernel boots on my machine.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-13 11:59:18 +02:00

179 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* Main module for the real-mode kernel code
*/
#include "boot.h"
struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16)));
char *HEAP = _end;
char *heap_end = _end; /* Default end of heap = no heap */
/*
* Copy the header into the boot parameter block. Since this
* screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by
* filling in the new-style command line pointer instead.
*/
static void copy_boot_params(void)
{
struct old_cmdline {
u16 cl_magic;
u16 cl_offset;
};
const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
(const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096);
memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr &&
oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) {
/* Old-style command line protocol. */
u16 cmdline_seg;
/* Figure out if the command line falls in the region
of memory that an old kernel would have copied up
to 0x90000... */
if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size)
cmdline_seg = ds();
else
cmdline_seg = 0x9000;
boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
(cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset;
}
}
/*
* Set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum. Unclear why this
* is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code.
*/
static void keyboard_set_repeat(void)
{
u16 ax = 0x0305;
u16 bx = 0;
asm volatile("int $0x16"
: "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx)
: : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
}
/*
* Get Intel SpeedStep (IST) information.
*/
static void query_ist(void)
{
/* Some 486 BIOSes apparently crash on this call */
if (cpu.level < 6)
return;
asm("int $0x15"
: "=a" (boot_params.ist_info.signature),
"=b" (boot_params.ist_info.command),
"=c" (boot_params.ist_info.event),
"=d" (boot_params.ist_info.perf_level)
: "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */
"d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */
}
/*
* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in.
*/
static void set_bios_mode(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
u32 eax, ebx;
eax = 0xec00;
ebx = 2;
asm volatile("int $0x15"
: "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx)
: : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
#endif
}
static void init_heap(void)
{
char *stack_end;
if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) {
asm("leal %P1(%%esp),%0"
: "=r" (stack_end) : "i" (-STACK_SIZE));
heap_end = (char *)
((size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr + 0x200);
if (heap_end > stack_end)
heap_end = stack_end;
} else {
/* Boot protocol 2.00 only, no heap available */
puts("WARNING: Ancient bootloader, some functionality "
"may be limited!\n");
}
}
void main(void)
{
/* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */
copy_boot_params();
/* End of heap check */
init_heap();
/* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */
if (validate_cpu()) {
puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate "
"for your CPU.\n");
die();
}
/* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */
set_bios_mode();
/* Detect memory layout */
detect_memory();
/* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) */
keyboard_set_repeat();
/* Query MCA information */
query_mca();
/* Voyager */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER
query_voyager();
#endif
/* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */
query_ist();
/* Query APM information */
#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
query_apm_bios();
#endif
/* Query EDD information */
#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
query_edd();
#endif
/* Set the video mode */
set_video();
/* Parse command line for 'quiet' and pass it to decompressor. */
if (cmdline_find_option_bool("quiet"))
boot_params.hdr.loadflags |= QUIET_FLAG;
/* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */
go_to_protected_mode();
}