tmp_suning_uos_patched/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c
David Howells 99db443506 PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
A PKCS#7 or CMS message can have per-signature authenticated attributes
that are digested as a lump and signed by the authorising key for that
signature.  If such attributes exist, the content digest isn't itself
signed, but rather it is included in a special authattr which then
contributes to the signature.

Further, we already require the master message content type to be
pkcs7_signedData - but there's also a separate content type for the data
itself within the SignedData object and this must be repeated inside the
authattrs for each signer [RFC2315 9.2, RFC5652 11.1].

We should really validate the authattrs if they exist or forbid them
entirely as appropriate.  To this end:

 (1) Alter the PKCS#7 parser to reject any message that has more than one
     signature where at least one signature has authattrs and at least one
     that does not.

 (2) Validate authattrs if they are present and strongly restrict them.
     Only the following authattrs are permitted and all others are
     rejected:

     (a) contentType.  This is checked to be an OID that matches the
     	 content type in the SignedData object.

     (b) messageDigest.  This must match the crypto digest of the data.

     (c) signingTime.  If present, we check that this is a valid, parseable
     	 UTCTime or GeneralTime and that the date it encodes fits within
     	 the validity window of the matching X.509 cert.

     (d) S/MIME capabilities.  We don't check the contents.

     (e) Authenticode SP Opus Info.  We don't check the contents.

     (f) Authenticode Statement Type.  We don't check the contents.

     The message is rejected if (a) or (b) are missing.  If the message is
     an Authenticode type, the message is rejected if (e) is missing; if
     not Authenticode, the message is rejected if (d) - (f) are present.

     The S/MIME capabilities authattr (d) unfortunately has to be allowed
     to support kernels already signed by the pesign program.  This only
     affects kexec.  sign-file suppresses them (CMS_NOSMIMECAP).

     The message is also rejected if an authattr is given more than once or
     if it contains more than one element in its set of values.

 (3) Add a parameter to pkcs7_verify() to select one of the following
     restrictions and pass in the appropriate option from the callers:

     (*) VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE

	 This requires that the SignedData content type be pkcs7-data and
	 forbids authattrs.  sign-file sets CMS_NOATTR.  We could be more
	 flexible and permit authattrs optionally, but only permit minimal
	 content.

     (*) VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE

	 This requires that the SignedData content type be pkcs7-data and
	 requires authattrs.  In future, this will require an attribute
	 holding the target firmware name in addition to the minimal set.

     (*) VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE

	 This requires that the SignedData content type be pkcs7-data but
	 allows either no authattrs or only permits the minimal set.

     (*) VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE

	 This only supports the Authenticode SPC_INDIRECT_DATA content type
	 and requires at least an SpcSpOpusInfo authattr in addition to the
	 minimal set.  It also permits an SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE authattr (and
	 an S/MIME capabilities authattr because the pesign program doesn't
	 remove these).

     (*) VERIFYING_KEY_SIGNATURE
     (*) VERIFYING_KEY_SELF_SIGNATURE

	 These are invalid in this context but are included for later use
	 when limiting the use of X.509 certs.

 (4) The pkcs7_test key type is given a module parameter to select between
     the above options for testing purposes.  For example:

	echo 1 >/sys/module/pkcs7_test_key/parameters/usage
	keyctl padd pkcs7_test foo @s </tmp/stuff.pkcs7

     will attempt to check the signature on stuff.pkcs7 as if it contains a
     firmware blob (1 being VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE).

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-12 17:01:01 +01:00

665 lines
16 KiB
C

/* PKCS#7 parser
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/oid_registry.h>
#include "public_key.h"
#include "pkcs7_parser.h"
#include "pkcs7-asn1.h"
struct pkcs7_parse_context {
struct pkcs7_message *msg; /* Message being constructed */
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo; /* SignedInfo being constructed */
struct pkcs7_signed_info **ppsinfo;
struct x509_certificate *certs; /* Certificate cache */
struct x509_certificate **ppcerts;
unsigned long data; /* Start of data */
enum OID last_oid; /* Last OID encountered */
unsigned x509_index;
unsigned sinfo_index;
const void *raw_serial;
unsigned raw_serial_size;
unsigned raw_issuer_size;
const void *raw_issuer;
const void *raw_skid;
unsigned raw_skid_size;
bool expect_skid;
};
/*
* Free a signed information block.
*/
static void pkcs7_free_signed_info(struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
{
if (sinfo) {
mpi_free(sinfo->sig.mpi[0]);
kfree(sinfo->sig.digest);
kfree(sinfo->signing_cert_id);
kfree(sinfo);
}
}
/**
* pkcs7_free_message - Free a PKCS#7 message
* @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to free
*/
void pkcs7_free_message(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
{
struct x509_certificate *cert;
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
if (pkcs7) {
while (pkcs7->certs) {
cert = pkcs7->certs;
pkcs7->certs = cert->next;
x509_free_certificate(cert);
}
while (pkcs7->crl) {
cert = pkcs7->crl;
pkcs7->crl = cert->next;
x509_free_certificate(cert);
}
while (pkcs7->signed_infos) {
sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos;
pkcs7->signed_infos = sinfo->next;
pkcs7_free_signed_info(sinfo);
}
kfree(pkcs7);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_free_message);
/*
* Check authenticatedAttributes are provided or not provided consistently.
*/
static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg)
{
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
bool want;
sinfo = msg->signed_infos;
if (sinfo->authattrs) {
want = true;
msg->have_authattrs = true;
}
for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
if (!!sinfo->authattrs != want)
goto inconsistent;
return 0;
inconsistent:
pr_warn("Inconsistently supplied authAttrs\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* pkcs7_parse_message - Parse a PKCS#7 message
* @data: The raw binary ASN.1 encoded message to be parsed
* @datalen: The size of the encoded message
*/
struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7_parse_message(const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx;
struct pkcs7_message *msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
int ret;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
goto out_no_ctx;
ctx->msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_message), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->msg)
goto out_no_msg;
ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->sinfo)
goto out_no_sinfo;
ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
ctx->ppsinfo = &ctx->msg->signed_infos;
/* Attempt to decode the signature */
ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&pkcs7_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
if (ret < 0) {
msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto out;
}
ret = pkcs7_check_authattrs(ctx->msg);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
msg = ctx->msg;
ctx->msg = NULL;
out:
while (ctx->certs) {
struct x509_certificate *cert = ctx->certs;
ctx->certs = cert->next;
x509_free_certificate(cert);
}
pkcs7_free_signed_info(ctx->sinfo);
out_no_sinfo:
pkcs7_free_message(ctx->msg);
out_no_msg:
kfree(ctx);
out_no_ctx:
return msg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_parse_message);
/**
* pkcs7_get_content_data - Get access to the PKCS#7 content
* @pkcs7: The preparsed PKCS#7 message to access
* @_data: Place to return a pointer to the data
* @_data_len: Place to return the data length
* @want_wrapper: True if the ASN.1 object header should be included in the data
*
* Get access to the data content of the PKCS#7 message, including, optionally,
* the header of the ASN.1 object that contains it. Returns -ENODATA if the
* data object was missing from the message.
*/
int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
const void **_data, size_t *_data_len,
bool want_wrapper)
{
size_t wrapper;
if (!pkcs7->data)
return -ENODATA;
wrapper = want_wrapper ? pkcs7->data_hdrlen : 0;
*_data = pkcs7->data - wrapper;
*_data_len = pkcs7->data_len + wrapper;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_get_content_data);
/*
* Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
* to interpret it.
*/
int pkcs7_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
char buffer[50];
sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
printk("PKCS7: Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
(unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the digest algorithm for the signature.
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_digest_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
switch (ctx->last_oid) {
case OID_md4:
ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD4;
break;
case OID_md5:
ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
break;
case OID_sha1:
ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
break;
case OID_sha256:
ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA256;
break;
default:
printk("Unsupported digest algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
return -ENOPKG;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the public key algorithm for the signature.
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
switch (ctx->last_oid) {
case OID_rsaEncryption:
ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
break;
default:
printk("Unsupported pkey algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
return -ENOPKG;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* We only support signed data [RFC2315 sec 9].
*/
int pkcs7_check_content_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
if (ctx->last_oid != OID_signed_data) {
pr_warn("Only support pkcs7_signedData type\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the SignedData version
*/
int pkcs7_note_signeddata_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
unsigned version;
if (vlen != 1)
goto unsupported;
ctx->msg->version = version = *(const u8 *)value;
switch (version) {
case 1:
/* PKCS#7 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 9.1]
* CMS ver 1 SignedData [RFC5652 sec 5.1]
*/
break;
case 3:
/* CMS ver 3 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 5.1] */
break;
default:
goto unsupported;
}
return 0;
unsupported:
pr_warn("Unsupported SignedData version\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Note the SignerInfo version
*/
int pkcs7_note_signerinfo_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
unsigned version;
if (vlen != 1)
goto unsupported;
version = *(const u8 *)value;
switch (version) {
case 1:
/* PKCS#7 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 9.2]
* CMS ver 1 SignerInfo [RFC5652 sec 5.3]
*/
if (ctx->msg->version != 1)
goto version_mismatch;
ctx->expect_skid = false;
break;
case 3:
/* CMS ver 3 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 5.3] */
if (ctx->msg->version == 1)
goto version_mismatch;
ctx->expect_skid = true;
break;
default:
goto unsupported;
}
return 0;
unsupported:
pr_warn("Unsupported SignerInfo version\n");
return -EINVAL;
version_mismatch:
pr_warn("SignedData-SignerInfo version mismatch\n");
return -EBADMSG;
}
/*
* Extract a certificate and store it in the context.
*/
int pkcs7_extract_cert(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
struct x509_certificate *x509;
if (tag != ((ASN1_UNIV << 6) | ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ)) {
pr_debug("Cert began with tag %02x at %lu\n",
tag, (unsigned long)ctx - ctx->data);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* We have to correct for the header so that the X.509 parser can start
* from the beginning. Note that since X.509 stipulates DER, there
* probably shouldn't be an EOC trailer - but it is in PKCS#7 (which
* stipulates BER).
*/
value -= hdrlen;
vlen += hdrlen;
if (((u8*)value)[1] == 0x80)
vlen += 2; /* Indefinite length - there should be an EOC */
x509 = x509_cert_parse(value, vlen);
if (IS_ERR(x509))
return PTR_ERR(x509);
x509->index = ++ctx->x509_index;
pr_debug("Got cert %u for %s\n", x509->index, x509->subject);
pr_debug("- fingerprint %*phN\n", x509->id->len, x509->id->data);
*ctx->ppcerts = x509;
ctx->ppcerts = &x509->next;
return 0;
}
/*
* Save the certificate list
*/
int pkcs7_note_certificate_list(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
pr_devel("Got cert list (%02x)\n", tag);
*ctx->ppcerts = ctx->msg->certs;
ctx->msg->certs = ctx->certs;
ctx->certs = NULL;
ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the content type.
*/
int pkcs7_note_content(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
if (ctx->last_oid != OID_data &&
ctx->last_oid != OID_msIndirectData) {
pr_warn("Unsupported data type %d\n", ctx->last_oid);
return -EINVAL;
}
ctx->msg->data_type = ctx->last_oid;
return 0;
}
/*
* Extract the data from the message and store that and its content type OID in
* the context.
*/
int pkcs7_note_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
pr_debug("Got data\n");
ctx->msg->data = value;
ctx->msg->data_len = vlen;
ctx->msg->data_hdrlen = hdrlen;
return 0;
}
/*
* Parse authenticated attributes.
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_authenticated_attr(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
enum OID content_type;
pr_devel("AuthAttr: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
switch (ctx->last_oid) {
case OID_contentType:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
content_type = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
if (content_type != ctx->msg->data_type) {
pr_warn("Mismatch between global data type (%d) and sinfo %u (%d)\n",
ctx->msg->data_type, sinfo->index,
content_type);
return -EBADMSG;
}
return 0;
case OID_signingTime:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
/* Should we check that the signing time is consistent
* with the signer's X.509 cert?
*/
return x509_decode_time(&sinfo->signing_time,
hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
case OID_messageDigest:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
if (tag != ASN1_OTS)
return -EBADMSG;
sinfo->msgdigest = value;
sinfo->msgdigest_len = vlen;
return 0;
case OID_smimeCapabilites:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_smime_caps, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
pr_warn("S/MIME Caps only allowed with Authenticode\n");
return -EKEYREJECTED;
}
return 0;
/* Microsoft SpOpusInfo seems to be contain cont[0] 16-bit BE
* char URLs and cont[1] 8-bit char URLs.
*
* Microsoft StatementType seems to contain a list of OIDs that
* are also used as extendedKeyUsage types in X.509 certs.
*/
case OID_msSpOpusInfo:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
goto authenticode_check;
case OID_msStatementType:
if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_statement_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
goto repeated;
authenticode_check:
if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
pr_warn("Authenticode AuthAttrs only allowed with Authenticode\n");
return -EKEYREJECTED;
}
/* I'm not sure how to validate these */
return 0;
default:
return 0;
}
repeated:
/* We permit max one item per AuthenticatedAttribute and no repeats */
pr_warn("Repeated/multivalue AuthAttrs not permitted\n");
return -EKEYREJECTED;
}
/*
* Note the set of auth attributes for digestion purposes [RFC2315 sec 9.3]
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_set_of_authattrs(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
if (!test_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set) ||
!test_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set) ||
(ctx->msg->data_type == OID_msIndirectData &&
!test_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set))) {
pr_warn("Missing required AuthAttr\n");
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData &&
test_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
pr_warn("Unexpected Authenticode AuthAttr\n");
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* We need to switch the 'CONT 0' to a 'SET OF' when we digest */
sinfo->authattrs = value - (hdrlen - 1);
sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + (hdrlen - 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the issuing certificate serial number
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
ctx->raw_serial = value;
ctx->raw_serial_size = vlen;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the issuer's name
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
ctx->raw_issuer = value;
ctx->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the issuing cert's subjectKeyIdentifier
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_skid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
pr_devel("SKID: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
ctx->raw_skid = value;
ctx->raw_skid_size = vlen;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note the signature data
*/
int pkcs7_sig_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
MPI mpi;
BUG_ON(ctx->sinfo->sig.pkey_algo != PKEY_ALGO_RSA);
mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(value, vlen);
if (!mpi)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->sinfo->sig.mpi[0] = mpi;
ctx->sinfo->sig.nr_mpi = 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note a signature information block
*/
int pkcs7_note_signed_info(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
unsigned char tag,
const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
if (ctx->msg->data_type == OID_msIndirectData && !sinfo->authattrs) {
pr_warn("Authenticode requires AuthAttrs\n");
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
if (!ctx->expect_skid) {
kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_serial,
ctx->raw_serial_size,
ctx->raw_issuer,
ctx->raw_issuer_size);
} else {
kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_skid,
ctx->raw_skid_size,
"", 0);
}
if (IS_ERR(kid))
return PTR_ERR(kid);
pr_devel("SINFO KID: %u [%*phN]\n", kid->len, kid->len, kid->data);
sinfo->signing_cert_id = kid;
sinfo->index = ++ctx->sinfo_index;
*ctx->ppsinfo = sinfo;
ctx->ppsinfo = &sinfo->next;
ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->sinfo)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}