b079d374fd
Enable to fetch other types of argument for the uprobes. IOW, we can access stack, memory, deref, bitfield and retval from uprobes now. The format for the argument types are same as kprobes (but @SYMBOL type is not supported for uprobes), i.e: @ADDR : Fetch memory at ADDR $stackN : Fetch Nth entry of stack (N >= 0) $stack : Fetch stack address $retval : Fetch return value +|-offs(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- offs address Note that the retval only can be used with uretprobes. Original-patch-by: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
711 lines
17 KiB
C
711 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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* Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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* This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
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* Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
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*
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* Updates to make this generic:
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* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
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* Author: Srikar Dronamraju
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*/
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#include "trace_probe.h"
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const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
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"common_type",
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"common_flags",
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"common_preempt_count",
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"common_pid",
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"common_tgid",
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FIELD_STRING_IP,
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FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
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FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
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};
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/* Printing in basic type function template */
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#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt) \
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__kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, \
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const char *name, \
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void *data, void *ent) \
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{ \
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return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, *(type *)data); \
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} \
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const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8 , "0x%x")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "0x%x")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, "0x%x")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, "0x%Lx")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, "%d")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, "%d")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%d")
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DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%Ld")
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/* Print type function for string type */
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__kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
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const char *name,
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void *data, void *ent)
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{
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int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
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if (!len)
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return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
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else
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return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
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(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
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}
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const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
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#define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn) \
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(((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) || \
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(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) || \
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(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) || \
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(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) || \
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(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) || \
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(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
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&& (fn != NULL))
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/* Data fetch function templates */
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#define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type) \
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__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
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void *offset, void *dest) \
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{ \
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*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs, \
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(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
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}
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DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
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/* No string on the register */
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#define fetch_reg_string NULL
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#define fetch_reg_string_size NULL
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#define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type) \
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__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
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void *dummy, void *dest) \
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{ \
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*(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs); \
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}
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DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
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/* No string on the retval */
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#define fetch_retval_string NULL
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#define fetch_retval_string_size NULL
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/* Dereference memory access function */
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struct deref_fetch_param {
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struct fetch_param orig;
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long offset;
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fetch_func_t fetch;
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fetch_func_t fetch_size;
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};
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#define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type) \
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__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
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void *data, void *dest) \
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{ \
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struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; \
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unsigned long addr; \
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call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); \
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if (addr) { \
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addr += dprm->offset; \
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dprm->fetch(regs, (void *)addr, dest); \
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} else \
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*(type *)dest = 0; \
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}
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DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
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DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
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__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
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void *data, void *dest)
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{
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struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;
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unsigned long addr;
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call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr);
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if (addr && dprm->fetch_size) {
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addr += dprm->offset;
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dprm->fetch_size(regs, (void *)addr, dest);
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} else
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*(string_size *)dest = 0;
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}
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static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
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{
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if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
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update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
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else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
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update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
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}
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static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
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{
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if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
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free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
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else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
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free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
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kfree(data);
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}
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/* Bitfield fetch function */
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struct bitfield_fetch_param {
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struct fetch_param orig;
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unsigned char hi_shift;
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unsigned char low_shift;
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};
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#define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type) \
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__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
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void *data, void *dest) \
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{ \
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struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data; \
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type buf = 0; \
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call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf); \
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if (buf) { \
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buf <<= bprm->hi_shift; \
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buf >>= bprm->low_shift; \
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} \
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*(type *)dest = buf; \
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}
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DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
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#define fetch_bitfield_string NULL
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#define fetch_bitfield_string_size NULL
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static __kprobes void
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update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
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{
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/*
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* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
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* last fetch function.
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*/
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if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
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update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
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else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
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update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
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}
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static __kprobes void
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free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
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{
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/*
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* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
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* last fetch function.
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*/
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if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
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free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
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else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
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free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
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kfree(data);
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}
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static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type,
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const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
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{
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int i;
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if (!type)
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type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
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/* Special case: bitfield */
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if (*type == 'b') {
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unsigned long bs;
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type = strchr(type, '/');
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if (!type)
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goto fail;
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type++;
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if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
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goto fail;
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switch (bs) {
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case 8:
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return find_fetch_type("u8", ftbl);
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case 16:
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return find_fetch_type("u16", ftbl);
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case 32:
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return find_fetch_type("u32", ftbl);
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case 64:
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return find_fetch_type("u64", ftbl);
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default:
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; ftbl[i].name; i++) {
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if (strcmp(type, ftbl[i].name) == 0)
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return &ftbl[i];
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}
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fail:
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
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static __kprobes void fetch_kernel_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
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void *dummy, void *dest)
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{
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*(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
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}
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static __kprobes void fetch_user_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
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void *dummy, void *dest)
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{
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*(unsigned long *)dest = user_stack_pointer(regs);
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}
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static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
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fetch_func_t orig_fn,
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const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
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{
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int i;
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if (type != &ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
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return NULL; /* Only string type needs size function */
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for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
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if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
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return ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
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WARN_ON(1); /* This should not happen */
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Split symbol and offset. */
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int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
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{
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char *tmp;
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int ret;
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if (!offset)
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return -EINVAL;
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tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
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if (tmp) {
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/* skip sign because kstrtoul doesn't accept '+' */
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ret = kstrtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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*tmp = '\0';
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} else
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*offset = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
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static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
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struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return,
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bool is_kprobe)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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unsigned long param;
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if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
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if (is_return)
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
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else
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ret = -EINVAL;
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} else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
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if (arg[5] == '\0') {
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if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (is_kprobe)
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f->fn = fetch_kernel_stack_address;
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else
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f->fn = fetch_user_stack_address;
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} else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
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ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, ¶m);
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if (ret || (is_kprobe && param > PARAM_MAX_STACK))
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ret = -EINVAL;
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else {
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
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f->data = (void *)param;
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}
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} else
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ret = -EINVAL;
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} else
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ret = -EINVAL;
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return ret;
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}
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/* Recursive argument parser */
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static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
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struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
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{
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const struct fetch_type *ftbl;
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unsigned long param;
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long offset;
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char *tmp;
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int ret = 0;
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ftbl = is_kprobe ? kprobes_fetch_type_table : uprobes_fetch_type_table;
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BUG_ON(ftbl == NULL);
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switch (arg[0]) {
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case '$':
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ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return, is_kprobe);
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break;
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case '%': /* named register */
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ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
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if (ret >= 0) {
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
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f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
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ret = 0;
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}
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break;
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case '@': /* memory or symbol */
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if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
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ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, ¶m);
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if (ret)
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break;
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
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f->data = (void *)param;
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} else {
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/* uprobes don't support symbols */
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if (!is_kprobe)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
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if (ret)
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break;
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f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
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if (f->data)
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
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}
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break;
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case '+': /* deref memory */
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arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
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case '-':
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tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
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if (!tmp)
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break;
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*tmp = '\0';
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ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
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if (ret)
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break;
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arg = tmp + 1;
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tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
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if (tmp) {
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struct deref_fetch_param *dprm;
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const struct fetch_type *t2;
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t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ftbl);
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*tmp = '\0';
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dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!dprm)
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return -ENOMEM;
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dprm->offset = offset;
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dprm->fetch = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
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dprm->fetch_size = get_fetch_size_function(t,
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dprm->fetch, ftbl);
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ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return,
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is_kprobe);
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if (ret)
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kfree(dprm);
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else {
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
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f->data = (void *)dprm;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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if (!ret && !f->fn) { /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
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pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name);
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
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/* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
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static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
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const struct fetch_type *t,
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struct fetch_param *f)
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{
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struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
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unsigned long bw, bo;
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char *tail;
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if (*bf != 'b')
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return 0;
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bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!bprm)
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return -ENOMEM;
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bprm->orig = *f;
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f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
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f->data = (void *)bprm;
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bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
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if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
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return -EINVAL;
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bf = tail + 1;
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bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
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if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
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return -EINVAL;
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bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
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bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
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return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
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}
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/* String length checking wrapper */
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int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
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struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
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{
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const struct fetch_type *ftbl;
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const char *t;
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int ret;
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ftbl = is_kprobe ? kprobes_fetch_type_table : uprobes_fetch_type_table;
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BUG_ON(ftbl == NULL);
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if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
|
|
pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg);
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
}
|
|
parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!parg->comm) {
|
|
pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
|
|
if (t) {
|
|
arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
|
|
t++;
|
|
}
|
|
parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ftbl);
|
|
if (!parg->type) {
|
|
pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
parg->offset = *size;
|
|
*size += parg->type->size;
|
|
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return, is_kprobe);
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
|
|
ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= 0) {
|
|
parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
|
|
parg->fetch.fn,
|
|
ftbl);
|
|
parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
|
|
int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
|
|
struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
|
|
if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
|
|
if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
|
|
free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
|
|
|
|
kfree(arg->name);
|
|
kfree(arg->comm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
|
|
{
|
|
char **argv;
|
|
int argc, ret;
|
|
|
|
argc = 0;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
|
|
if (!argv)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
if (argc)
|
|
ret = createfn(argc, argv);
|
|
|
|
argv_free(argv);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
|
|
|
|
ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
|
|
size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
|
|
int (*createfn)(int, char **))
|
|
{
|
|
char *kbuf, *tmp;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
size_t done = 0;
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
|
|
kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!kbuf)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
while (done < count) {
|
|
size = count - done;
|
|
|
|
if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
|
|
size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
|
|
ret = -EFAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
kbuf[size] = '\0';
|
|
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
|
|
|
|
if (tmp) {
|
|
*tmp = '\0';
|
|
size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
|
|
} else if (done + size < count) {
|
|
pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
|
|
"Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
done += size;
|
|
/* Remove comments */
|
|
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
|
|
|
|
if (tmp)
|
|
*tmp = '\0';
|
|
|
|
ret = traceprobe_command(kbuf, createfn);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = done;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
kfree(kbuf);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
|
|
bool is_return)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
int pos = 0;
|
|
|
|
const char *fmt, *arg;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_return) {
|
|
fmt = "(%lx)";
|
|
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
|
|
} else {
|
|
fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
|
|
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
|
|
#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
|
|
|
|
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
|
|
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
|
|
tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].type->fmt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
|
|
if (strcmp(tp->args[i].type->name, "string") == 0)
|
|
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
|
|
", __get_str(%s)",
|
|
tp->args[i].name);
|
|
else
|
|
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
|
|
tp->args[i].name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
|
|
|
|
/* return the length of print_fmt */
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return)
|
|
{
|
|
int len;
|
|
char *print_fmt;
|
|
|
|
/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
|
|
len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return);
|
|
print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!print_fmt)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
|
|
__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return);
|
|
tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|