tmp_suning_uos_patched/mm/page_ext.c
Qian Cai 0c81585499 mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
After offlining a memory block, kmemleak scan will trigger a crash, as
it encounters a page ext address that has already been freed during
memory offlining.  At the beginning in alloc_page_ext(), it calls
kmemleak_alloc(), but it does not call kmemleak_free() in
free_page_ext().

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888453d00000
    PGD 128a01067 P4D 128a01067 PUD 128a04067 PMD 47e09e067 PTE 800ffffbac2ff060
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 1594 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #15
    Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL180 Gen9/ProLiant DL180 Gen9, BIOS U20 10/25/2017
    RIP: 0010:scan_block+0xb5/0x290
    Code: 85 6e 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 30 f5 81 88 ff ff 48 39 c3 0f 84 5b 01 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 0f 85 87 01 00 00 <4c> 8b 3b e8 f3 0c fa ff 4c 39 3d 0c 6b 4c 01 0f 87 08 01 00 00 4c
    RSP: 0018:ffff8881ec57f8e0 EFLAGS: 00010082
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888453d00000 RCX: ffffffffa61e5a54
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff888453d00000
    RBP: ffff8881ec57f920 R08: fffffbfff4ed588d R09: fffffbfff4ed588c
    R10: fffffbfff4ed588c R11: ffffffffa76ac463 R12: dffffc0000000000
    R13: ffff888453d00ff9 R14: ffff8881f80cef48 R15: ffff8881f80cef48
    FS:  00007f6c0e3f8740(0000) GS:ffff8881f7680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffff888453d00000 CR3: 00000001c4244003 CR4: 00000000001606a0
    Call Trace:
     scan_gray_list+0x269/0x430
     kmemleak_scan+0x5a8/0x10f0
     kmemleak_write+0x541/0x6ca
     full_proxy_write+0xf8/0x190
     __vfs_write+0xeb/0x980
     vfs_write+0x15a/0x4f0
     ksys_write+0xd2/0x1b0
     __x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0
     do_syscall_64+0xeb/0xaaa
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    RIP: 0033:0x7f6c0dad73b8
    Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 65 63 2d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55
    RSP: 002b:00007ffd5b863cb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007f6c0dad73b8
    RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 000055a9216e1710 RDI: 0000000000000001
    RBP: 000055a9216e1710 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007ffd5b863840
    R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6c0dda9780
    R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 00007f6c0dda4740 R15: 0000000000000005
    Modules linked in: nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat kvm_intel kvm irqbypass efivars ip_tables x_tables xfs sd_mod ahci libahci igb i2c_algo_bit libata i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod efivarfs
    CR2: ffff888453d00000
    ---[ end trace ccf646c7456717c5 ]---
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
    Shutting down cpus with NMI
    Kernel Offset: 0x24c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range:
    0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
    ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227173147.75650-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00

424 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
/*
* struct page extension
*
* This is the feature to manage memory for extended data per page.
*
* Until now, we must modify struct page itself to store extra data per page.
* This requires rebuilding the kernel and it is really time consuming process.
* And, sometimes, rebuild is impossible due to third party module dependency.
* At last, enlarging struct page could cause un-wanted system behaviour change.
*
* This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems. This feature
* allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place rather than
* the struct page itself. This memory can be accessed by the accessor
* functions provided by this code. During the boot process, it checks whether
* allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not. If not, it avoids
* allocating memory at all. With this advantage, we can include this feature
* into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and solve related problems.
*
* To help these things to work well, there are two callbacks for clients. One
* is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to avoid useless
* memory allocation at boot-time. The other is optional, init callback, which
* is used to do proper initialization after memory is allocated.
*
* The need callback is used to decide whether extended memory allocation is
* needed or not. Sometimes users want to deactivate some features in this
* boot and extra memory would be unneccessary. In this case, to avoid
* allocating huge chunk of memory, each clients represent their need of
* extra memory through the need callback. If one of the need callbacks
* returns true, it means that someone needs extra memory so that
* page extension core should allocates memory for page extension. If
* none of need callbacks return true, memory isn't needed at all in this boot
* and page extension core can skip to allocate memory. As result,
* none of memory is wasted.
*
* When need callback returns true, page_ext checks if there is a request for
* extra memory through size in struct page_ext_operations. If it is non-zero,
* extra space is allocated for each page_ext entry and offset is returned to
* user through offset in struct page_ext_operations.
*
* The init callback is used to do proper initialization after page extension
* is completely initialized. In sparse memory system, extra memory is
* allocated some time later than memmap is allocated. In other words, lifetime
* of memory for page extension isn't same with memmap for struct page.
* Therefore, clients can't store extra data until page extension is
* initialized, even if pages are allocated and used freely. This could
* cause inadequate state of extra data per page, so, to prevent it, client
* can utilize this callback to initialize the state of it correctly.
*/
static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
&debug_guardpage_ops,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
&page_owner_ops,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
&page_idle_ops,
#endif
};
static unsigned long total_usage;
static unsigned long extra_mem;
static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks(void)
{
int i;
int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
bool need = false;
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->need && page_ext_ops[i]->need()) {
page_ext_ops[i]->offset = sizeof(struct page_ext) +
extra_mem;
extra_mem += page_ext_ops[i]->size;
need = true;
}
}
return need;
}
static void __init invoke_init_callbacks(void)
{
int i;
int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->init)
page_ext_ops[i]->init();
}
}
static unsigned long get_entry_size(void)
{
return sizeof(struct page_ext) + extra_mem;
}
static inline struct page_ext *get_entry(void *base, unsigned long index)
{
return base + get_entry_size() * index;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
pgdat->node_page_ext = NULL;
}
struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
unsigned long index;
struct page_ext *base;
base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
*/
if (unlikely(!base))
return NULL;
index = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
return get_entry(base, index);
}
static int __init alloc_node_page_ext(int nid)
{
struct page_ext *base;
unsigned long table_size;
unsigned long nr_pages;
nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
if (!nr_pages)
return 0;
/*
* Need extra space if node range is not aligned with
* MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. When page allocator's buddy algorithm
* checks buddy's status, range could be out of exact node range.
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(node_start_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(node_end_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
nr_pages += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
table_size = get_entry_size() * nr_pages;
base = memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_ext = base;
total_usage += table_size;
return 0;
}
void __init page_ext_init_flatmem(void)
{
int nid, fail;
if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
return;
for_each_online_node(nid) {
fail = alloc_node_page_ext(nid);
if (fail)
goto fail;
}
pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n", total_usage);
invoke_init_callbacks();
return;
fail:
pr_crit("allocation of page_ext failed.\n");
panic("Out of memory");
}
#else /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
*/
if (!section->page_ext)
return NULL;
return get_entry(section->page_ext, pfn);
}
static void *__meminit alloc_page_ext(size_t size, int nid)
{
gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN;
void *addr = NULL;
addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
if (addr) {
kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
return addr;
}
addr = vzalloc_node(size, nid);
return addr;
}
static int __meminit init_section_page_ext(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
{
struct mem_section *section;
struct page_ext *base;
unsigned long table_size;
section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
if (section->page_ext)
return 0;
table_size = get_entry_size() * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
base = alloc_page_ext(table_size, nid);
/*
* The value stored in section->page_ext is (base - pfn)
* and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
* causing kmemleak false positives.
*/
kmemleak_not_leak(base);
if (!base) {
pr_err("page ext allocation failure\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* The passed "pfn" may not be aligned to SECTION. For the calculation
* we need to apply a mask.
*/
pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
section->page_ext = (void *)base - get_entry_size() * pfn;
total_usage += table_size;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static void free_page_ext(void *addr)
{
if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
vfree(addr);
} else {
struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
size_t table_size;
table_size = get_entry_size() * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
kmemleak_free(addr);
free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
}
}
static void __free_page_ext(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct mem_section *ms;
struct page_ext *base;
ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
if (!ms || !ms->page_ext)
return;
base = get_entry(ms->page_ext, pfn);
free_page_ext(base);
ms->page_ext = NULL;
}
static int __meminit online_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages,
int nid)
{
unsigned long start, end, pfn;
int fail = 0;
start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
/*
* In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
* "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for
* online__pages(), and start_pfn should exist.
*/
nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
VM_BUG_ON(!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE));
}
for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
if (!pfn_present(pfn))
continue;
fail = init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid);
}
if (!fail)
return 0;
/* rollback */
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
__free_page_ext(pfn);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int __meminit offline_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
{
unsigned long start, end, pfn;
start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
__free_page_ext(pfn);
return 0;
}
static int __meminit page_ext_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
int ret = 0;
switch (action) {
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
ret = online_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
break;
case MEM_OFFLINE:
offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
break;
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
break;
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
break;
case MEM_ONLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
break;
}
return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}
#endif
void __init page_ext_init(void)
{
unsigned long pfn;
int nid;
if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
return;
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
/*
* start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
* page->flags of out of node pages are not initialized. So we
* scan [start_pfn, the biggest section's pfn < end_pfn) here.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn;
pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;
/*
* Nodes's pfns can be overlapping.
* We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
* -------------pfn-------------->
* N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2|....
*/
if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
continue;
if (init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid))
goto oom;
cond_resched();
}
}
hotplug_memory_notifier(page_ext_callback, 0);
pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n", total_usage);
invoke_init_callbacks();
return;
oom:
panic("Out of memory");
}
void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
}
#endif