We allocate pcie_link_state for the component at the upstream end of a
Link. Previously we did this by allocating pcie_link_state for Root Ports
and Downstream Ports. This works fine for the typical topology:
00:1c.0 Root Port [bridge to bus 02]
02:00.0 Upstream Port [bridge to bus 03]
03:00.0 Downstream Port [bridge to bus 04]
04:00.0 Endpoint or Switch Port
However, it is possible to have a Root Port connected to a Downstream Port
instead of an Upstream Port, as in Robert White's ATCA system:
00:1c.0 Root Port [bridge to bus 02]
02:00.0 Downstream Port [bridge to bus 03]
03:01.0 Downstream Port [bridge to bus 04]
04:00.0 Endpoint or Switch Port
In this topology, we wrongly allocated pcie_link_state for the 02:00.0
Downstream Port, which is actually the *downstream* end of a link. This
led to the following NULL pointer dereference when we tried to connect this
link into the tree of links starting at the 00:1c.0 Root Port:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000088
IP: [<ffffffff81550324>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x744/0x850
Hardware name: Kontron B3001/B3001, BIOS 4.6.3 08/07/2012
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8153b865>] pci_scan_slot+0xd5/0x120
[<ffffffff8153ca1d>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x2d/0xd0
...
Instead of relying on the component type to identify the upstream end of a
link, use the "dev->has_secondary_link" field.
This means it's now possible for an Upstream Port to have a link on its
secondary side, so alloc_pcie_link_state() needs to connect links
originating from both Upstream and Downstream Ports into the tree.
[bhelgaas: changelog, add comment]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94361
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54EB81B2.4050904@pobox.com
Reported-by: Robert White <rwhite@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
c8fc933940