tmp_suning_uos_patched/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
Luke Nelson 5f316b65e9 riscv, bpf: Add RV32G eBPF JIT
This is an eBPF JIT for RV32G, adapted from the JIT for RV64G and
the 32-bit ARM JIT.

There are two main changes required for this to work compared to
the RV64 JIT.

First, eBPF registers are 64-bit, while RV32G registers are 32-bit.
BPF registers either map directly to 2 RISC-V registers, or reside
in stack scratch space and are saved and restored when used.

Second, many 64-bit ALU operations do not trivially map to 32-bit
operations. Operations that move bits between high and low words,
such as ADD, LSH, MUL, and others must emulate the 64-bit behavior
in terms of 32-bit instructions.

This patch also makes related changes to bpf_jit.h, such
as adding RISC-V instructions required by the RV32 JIT.

Supported features:

The RV32 JIT supports the same features and instructions as the
RV64 JIT, with the following exceptions:

- ALU64 DIV/MOD: Requires loops to implement on 32-bit hardware.

- BPF_XADD | BPF_DW: There's no 8-byte atomic instruction in RV32.

These features are also unsupported on other BPF JITs for 32-bit
architectures.

Testing:

- lib/test_bpf.c
test_bpf: Summary: 378 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [349/366 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED

The tests that are not JITed are all due to use of 64-bit div/mod
or 64-bit xadd.

- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
Summary: 1415 PASSED, 122 SKIPPED, 43 FAILED

Tested both with and without BPF JIT hardening.

This is the same set of tests that pass using the BPF interpreter
with the JIT disabled.

Verification and synthesis:

We developed the RV32 JIT using our automated verification tool,
Serval. We have used Serval in the past to verify patches to the
RV64 JIT. We also used Serval to superoptimize the resulting code
through program synthesis.

You can find the tool and a guide to the approach and results here:
https://github.com/uw-unsat/serval-bpf/tree/rv32-jit-v5

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305050207.4159-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-03-05 16:13:47 +01:00

515 lines
11 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Common functionality for RV32 and RV64 BPF JIT compilers
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
*
*/
#ifndef _BPF_JIT_H
#define _BPF_JIT_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
enum {
RV_REG_ZERO = 0, /* The constant value 0 */
RV_REG_RA = 1, /* Return address */
RV_REG_SP = 2, /* Stack pointer */
RV_REG_GP = 3, /* Global pointer */
RV_REG_TP = 4, /* Thread pointer */
RV_REG_T0 = 5, /* Temporaries */
RV_REG_T1 = 6,
RV_REG_T2 = 7,
RV_REG_FP = 8, /* Saved register/frame pointer */
RV_REG_S1 = 9, /* Saved register */
RV_REG_A0 = 10, /* Function argument/return values */
RV_REG_A1 = 11, /* Function arguments */
RV_REG_A2 = 12,
RV_REG_A3 = 13,
RV_REG_A4 = 14,
RV_REG_A5 = 15,
RV_REG_A6 = 16,
RV_REG_A7 = 17,
RV_REG_S2 = 18, /* Saved registers */
RV_REG_S3 = 19,
RV_REG_S4 = 20,
RV_REG_S5 = 21,
RV_REG_S6 = 22,
RV_REG_S7 = 23,
RV_REG_S8 = 24,
RV_REG_S9 = 25,
RV_REG_S10 = 26,
RV_REG_S11 = 27,
RV_REG_T3 = 28, /* Temporaries */
RV_REG_T4 = 29,
RV_REG_T5 = 30,
RV_REG_T6 = 31,
};
struct rv_jit_context {
struct bpf_prog *prog;
u32 *insns; /* RV insns */
int ninsns;
int epilogue_offset;
int *offset; /* BPF to RV */
unsigned long flags;
int stack_size;
};
struct rv_jit_data {
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
u8 *image;
struct rv_jit_context ctx;
};
static inline void bpf_fill_ill_insns(void *area, unsigned int size)
{
memset(area, 0, size);
}
static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
{
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
}
static inline void emit(const u32 insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx->insns)
ctx->insns[ctx->ninsns] = insn;
ctx->ninsns++;
}
static inline int epilogue_offset(struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
{
int to = ctx->epilogue_offset, from = ctx->ninsns;
return (to - from) << 2;
}
/* Return -1 or inverted cond. */
static inline int invert_bpf_cond(u8 cond)
{
switch (cond) {
case BPF_JEQ:
return BPF_JNE;
case BPF_JGT:
return BPF_JLE;
case BPF_JLT:
return BPF_JGE;
case BPF_JGE:
return BPF_JLT;
case BPF_JLE:
return BPF_JGT;
case BPF_JNE:
return BPF_JEQ;
case BPF_JSGT:
return BPF_JSLE;
case BPF_JSLT:
return BPF_JSGE;
case BPF_JSGE:
return BPF_JSLT;
case BPF_JSLE:
return BPF_JSGT;
}
return -1;
}
static inline bool is_12b_int(long val)
{
return -(1L << 11) <= val && val < (1L << 11);
}
static inline int is_12b_check(int off, int insn)
{
if (!is_12b_int(off)) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: insn=%d 12b < offset=%d not supported yet!\n",
insn, (int)off);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_13b_int(long val)
{
return -(1L << 12) <= val && val < (1L << 12);
}
static inline bool is_21b_int(long val)
{
return -(1L << 20) <= val && val < (1L << 20);
}
static inline int rv_offset(int insn, int off, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
{
int from, to;
off++; /* BPF branch is from PC+1, RV is from PC */
from = (insn > 0) ? ctx->offset[insn - 1] : 0;
to = (insn + off > 0) ? ctx->offset[insn + off - 1] : 0;
return (to - from) << 2;
}
/* Instruction formats. */
static inline u32 rv_r_insn(u8 funct7, u8 rs2, u8 rs1, u8 funct3, u8 rd,
u8 opcode)
{
return (funct7 << 25) | (rs2 << 20) | (rs1 << 15) | (funct3 << 12) |
(rd << 7) | opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_i_insn(u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1, u8 funct3, u8 rd, u8 opcode)
{
return (imm11_0 << 20) | (rs1 << 15) | (funct3 << 12) | (rd << 7) |
opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_s_insn(u16 imm11_0, u8 rs2, u8 rs1, u8 funct3, u8 opcode)
{
u8 imm11_5 = imm11_0 >> 5, imm4_0 = imm11_0 & 0x1f;
return (imm11_5 << 25) | (rs2 << 20) | (rs1 << 15) | (funct3 << 12) |
(imm4_0 << 7) | opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_b_insn(u16 imm12_1, u8 rs2, u8 rs1, u8 funct3, u8 opcode)
{
u8 imm12 = ((imm12_1 & 0x800) >> 5) | ((imm12_1 & 0x3f0) >> 4);
u8 imm4_1 = ((imm12_1 & 0xf) << 1) | ((imm12_1 & 0x400) >> 10);
return (imm12 << 25) | (rs2 << 20) | (rs1 << 15) | (funct3 << 12) |
(imm4_1 << 7) | opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_u_insn(u32 imm31_12, u8 rd, u8 opcode)
{
return (imm31_12 << 12) | (rd << 7) | opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_j_insn(u32 imm20_1, u8 rd, u8 opcode)
{
u32 imm;
imm = (imm20_1 & 0x80000) | ((imm20_1 & 0x3ff) << 9) |
((imm20_1 & 0x400) >> 2) | ((imm20_1 & 0x7f800) >> 11);
return (imm << 12) | (rd << 7) | opcode;
}
static inline u32 rv_amo_insn(u8 funct5, u8 aq, u8 rl, u8 rs2, u8 rs1,
u8 funct3, u8 rd, u8 opcode)
{
u8 funct7 = (funct5 << 2) | (aq << 1) | rl;
return rv_r_insn(funct7, rs2, rs1, funct3, rd, opcode);
}
/* Instructions shared by both RV32 and RV64. */
static inline u32 rv_addi(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 0, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_andi(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 7, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_ori(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 6, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_xori(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 4, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_slli(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 1, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_srli(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 5, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_srai(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(0x400 | imm11_0, rs1, 5, rd, 0x13);
}
static inline u32 rv_lui(u8 rd, u32 imm31_12)
{
return rv_u_insn(imm31_12, rd, 0x37);
}
static inline u32 rv_auipc(u8 rd, u32 imm31_12)
{
return rv_u_insn(imm31_12, rd, 0x17);
}
static inline u32 rv_add(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_sub(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0x20, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_sltu(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 3, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_and(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 7, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_or(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 6, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_xor(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 4, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_sll(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 1, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_srl(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_sra(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0x20, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_mul(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_mulhu(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 3, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_divu(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_remu(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 7, rd, 0x33);
}
static inline u32 rv_jal(u8 rd, u32 imm20_1)
{
return rv_j_insn(imm20_1, rd, 0x6f);
}
static inline u32 rv_jalr(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 0, rd, 0x67);
}
static inline u32 rv_beq(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 0, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_bne(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 1, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_bltu(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 6, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_bgtu(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_bltu(rs2, rs1, imm12_1);
}
static inline u32 rv_bgeu(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 7, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_bleu(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_bgeu(rs2, rs1, imm12_1);
}
static inline u32 rv_blt(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 4, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_bgt(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_blt(rs2, rs1, imm12_1);
}
static inline u32 rv_bge(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_b_insn(imm12_1, rs2, rs1, 5, 0x63);
}
static inline u32 rv_ble(u8 rs1, u8 rs2, u16 imm12_1)
{
return rv_bge(rs2, rs1, imm12_1);
}
static inline u32 rv_lw(u8 rd, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 2, rd, 0x03);
}
static inline u32 rv_lbu(u8 rd, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 4, rd, 0x03);
}
static inline u32 rv_lhu(u8 rd, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 5, rd, 0x03);
}
static inline u32 rv_sb(u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_s_insn(imm11_0, rs2, rs1, 0, 0x23);
}
static inline u32 rv_sh(u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_s_insn(imm11_0, rs2, rs1, 1, 0x23);
}
static inline u32 rv_sw(u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_s_insn(imm11_0, rs2, rs1, 2, 0x23);
}
static inline u32 rv_amoadd_w(u8 rd, u8 rs2, u8 rs1, u8 aq, u8 rl)
{
return rv_amo_insn(0, aq, rl, rs2, rs1, 2, rd, 0x2f);
}
/*
* RV64-only instructions.
*
* These instructions are not available on RV32. Wrap them below a #if to
* ensure that the RV32 JIT doesn't emit any of these instructions.
*/
#if __riscv_xlen == 64
static inline u32 rv_addiw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 0, rd, 0x1b);
}
static inline u32 rv_slliw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 1, rd, 0x1b);
}
static inline u32 rv_srliw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 5, rd, 0x1b);
}
static inline u32 rv_sraiw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0)
{
return rv_i_insn(0x400 | imm11_0, rs1, 5, rd, 0x1b);
}
static inline u32 rv_addw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_subw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0x20, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_sllw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 1, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_srlw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_sraw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(0x20, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_mulw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_divuw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 5, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_remuw(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 7, rd, 0x3b);
}
static inline u32 rv_ld(u8 rd, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 3, rd, 0x03);
}
static inline u32 rv_lwu(u8 rd, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs1)
{
return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, rs1, 6, rd, 0x03);
}
static inline u32 rv_sd(u8 rs1, u16 imm11_0, u8 rs2)
{
return rv_s_insn(imm11_0, rs2, rs1, 3, 0x23);
}
static inline u32 rv_amoadd_d(u8 rd, u8 rs2, u8 rs1, u8 aq, u8 rl)
{
return rv_amo_insn(0, aq, rl, rs2, rs1, 3, rd, 0x2f);
}
#endif /* __riscv_xlen == 64 */
void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct rv_jit_context *ctx);
void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(struct rv_jit_context *ctx);
int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
bool extra_pass);
#endif /* _BPF_JIT_H */