kernel_optimize_test/fs/btrfs
Josef Bacik b917f9b946 btrfs: do not take the uuid_mutex in btrfs_rm_device
[ Upstream commit 8ef9dc0f14ba6124c62547a4fdc59b163d8b864e ]

We got the following lockdep splat while running fstests (specifically
btrfs/003 and btrfs/020 in a row) with the new rc.  This was uncovered
by 87579e9b7d8d ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker") which
converted loop to using workqueues, which comes with lockdep
annotations that don't exist with kworkers.  The lockdep splat is as
follows:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  losetup/156417 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9c7645b02d38 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #5 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
	 blkdev_get_whole+0x28/0xf0
	 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
	 blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
	 do_dentry_open+0x163/0x3a0
	 path_openat+0x74d/0xa40
	 do_filp_open+0x9c/0x140
	 do_sys_openat2+0xb1/0x170
	 __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0x90
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #4 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xd1/0x3c0
	 blkdev_get_by_path+0xc0/0xd0
	 btrfs_scan_one_device+0x52/0x1f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_control_ioctl+0xac/0x170 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #3 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 btrfs_rm_device+0x48/0x6a0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2d1c/0x3110 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #2 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}:
	 lo_write_bvec+0x112/0x290 [loop]
	 loop_process_work+0x25f/0xcb0 [loop]
	 process_one_work+0x28f/0x5d0
	 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
	 kthread+0x140/0x170
	 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

  -> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 process_one_work+0x266/0x5d0
	 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
	 kthread+0x140/0x170
	 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

  -> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
	 lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
	 flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
	 drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
	 destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
	 __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
	 lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
	 block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  other info that might help us debug this:
  Chain exists of:
    (wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
				 lock(&disk->open_mutex);
				 lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
    lock((wq_completion)loop0);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
  1 lock held by losetup/156417:
   #0: ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 8 PID: 156417 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
   check_noncircular+0x10a/0x120
   __lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
   lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
   ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
   flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
   ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
   drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
   destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
   __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
   lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
   ? __lock_acquire+0x3a0/0x1dc0
   ? update_dl_rq_load_avg+0x152/0x360
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
   ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
   block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7f645884de6b

Usually the uuid_mutex exists to protect the fs_devices that map
together all of the devices that match a specific uuid.  In rm_device
we're messing with the uuid of a device, so it makes sense to protect
that here.

However in doing that it pulls in a whole host of lockdep dependencies,
as we call mnt_may_write() on the sb before we grab the uuid_mutex, thus
we end up with the dependency chain under the uuid_mutex being added
under the normal sb write dependency chain, which causes problems with
loop devices.

We don't need the uuid mutex here however.  If we call
btrfs_scan_one_device() before we scratch the super block we will find
the fs_devices and not find the device itself and return EBUSY because
the fs_devices is open.  If we call it after the scratch happens it will
not appear to be a valid btrfs file system.

We do not need to worry about other fs_devices modifying operations here
because we're protected by the exclusive operations locking.

So drop the uuid_mutex here in order to fix the lockdep splat.

A more detailed explanation from the discussion:

We are worried about rm and scan racing with each other, before this
change we'll zero the device out under the UUID mutex so when scan does
run it'll make sure that it can go through the whole device scan thing
without rm messing with us.

We aren't worried if the scratch happens first, because the result is we
don't think this is a btrfs device and we bail out.

The only case we are concerned with is we scratch _after_ scan is able
to read the superblock and gets a seemingly valid super block, so lets
consider this case.

Scan will call device_list_add() with the device we're removing.  We'll
call find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid() and get our fs_devices for this
UUID.  At this point we lock the fs_devices->device_list_mutex.  This is
what protects us in this case, but we have two cases here.

1. We aren't to the device removal part of the RM.  We found our device,
   and device name matches our path, we go down and we set total_devices
   to our super number of devices, which doesn't affect anything because
   we haven't done the remove yet.

2. We are past the device removal part, which is protected by the
   device_list_mutex.  Scan doesn't find the device, it goes down and
   does the

   if (fs_devices->opened)
	   return -EBUSY;

   check and we bail out.

Nothing about this situation is ideal, but the lockdep splat is real,
and the fix is safe, tho admittedly a bit scary looking.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy more from the discussion ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18 14:04:00 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges 2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
acl.c
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: do not warn if we can't find the reloc root when looking up backref 2021-03-04 11:38:29 +01:00
backref.h btrfs: add asserts for deleting backref cache nodes 2021-03-04 11:38:29 +01:00
block-group.c btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
block-group.h btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: print the block rsv type when we fail our reservation 2020-11-05 13:02:05 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: fix race between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncing 2021-09-03 10:09:28 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: remove unnecessary failure messages during memory allocation 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed 2021-08-04 12:46:39 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: fix race when picking most recent mod log operation for an old root 2021-05-11 14:47:33 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: abort transaction if we fail to update the delayed inode 2021-07-14 16:55:55 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: delayed-inode: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: account for new extents being deleted in total_bytes_pinned 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: handle space_info::total_bytes_pinned inside the delayed ref itself 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
dev-replace.h
dir-item.c
discard.c btrfs: merge critical sections of discard lock in workfn 2021-01-19 18:27:24 +01:00
discard.h btrfs: discard: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-04-20 17:43:42 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device 2021-11-18 14:03:44 +01:00
disk-io.h btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup 2020-10-26 15:04:57 +01:00
export.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: return whole extents in fiemap 2021-06-03 09:00:43 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: unlock newly allocated extent buffer after error 2021-10-20 11:44:59 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: replace BUG_ON() in btrfs_csum_one_bio() with proper error handling 2021-10-09 14:40:56 +02:00
file.c btrfs: fix abort logic in btrfs_replace_file_extents 2021-10-20 11:44:59 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return void 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: fix possible free space tree corruption with online conversion 2021-02-03 23:28:40 +01:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache 2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
inode-item.c
inode-map.c btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
inode-map.h
inode.c btrfs: wake up async_delalloc_pages waiters after submit 2021-09-18 13:40:06 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: fix metadata extent leak after failure to create subvolume 2021-05-11 14:47:15 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K 2021-07-14 16:55:56 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpers 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT for adding new roots 2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
lzo.c
Makefile Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-27 11:55:06 +01:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-27 11:55:06 +01:00
props.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal 2021-03-30 14:31:53 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta 2021-03-11 14:17:22 +01:00
raid56.c treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers 2021-09-30 10:11:04 +02:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: fix readahead hang and use-after-free after removing a device 2020-10-26 15:03:59 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in btrfs_ref_tree_mod 2020-11-05 13:03:39 +01:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: reflink: initialize return value to 0 in btrfs_extent_same() 2021-11-18 14:04:00 +01:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: convert logic BUG_ON()'s in replace_path to ASSERT()'s 2021-05-11 14:47:22 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
send.c btrfs: send: fix invalid path for unlink operations after parent orphanization 2021-07-14 16:55:40 +02:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: prevent __btrfs_dump_space_info() to underflow its free space 2021-09-30 10:11:00 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: handle space_info::total_bytes_pinned inside the delayed ref itself 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: use unaligned helpers for stack and header set/get helpers 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
super.c btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after RO remount caused by qgroup rescan 2021-01-19 18:27:24 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: fix format string for some discard stats 2021-07-14 16:55:55 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: clear defrag status of a root if starting transaction fails 2021-07-14 16:55:40 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: fix race between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncing 2021-09-03 10:09:28 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match 2021-06-10 13:39:12 +02:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start 2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: fix lost error handling when replaying directory deletes 2021-11-18 14:03:44 +01:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: simplify root lookup by id 2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: do not take the uuid_mutex in btrfs_rm_device 2021-11-18 14:04:00 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: fix lockdep warning due to seqcount_mutex on 32bit arch 2021-02-03 23:28:40 +01:00
xattr.c btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled 2021-03-09 11:11:12 +01:00
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression 2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
zstd.c