Mike Lothian reports that after commit
964124a97b ("efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block")
gcc 10.1.0 fails with
HOSTCC arch/x86/boot/tools/build
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/10.1.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld:
error: linker defined: multiple definition of '_end'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/10.1.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld:
/tmp/ccEkW0jM.o: previous definition here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:103: arch/x86/boot/tools/build] Error 1
make: *** [arch/x86/Makefile:303: bzImage] Error 2
The issue is with the _end variable that was added, to hold the end of
the compressed kernel from zoffsets.h (ZO__end). The name clashes with
the linker-defined _end symbol that indicates the end of the build
program itself.
Even when there is no compile-time error, this causes build to use
memory past the end of its .bss section.
To solve this, mark _end as static, and for symmetry, mark the rest of
the variables that keep track of symbols from the compressed kernel as
static as well.
Fixes: 964124a97b ("efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block")
Reported-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk>
Tested-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511225849.1311869-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
While debugging a boot failure, the following unknown error record was
seen in the boot logs.
<...>
BERT: Error records from previous boot:
[Hardware Error]: event severity: fatal
[Hardware Error]: Error 0, type: fatal
[Hardware Error]: section type: unknown, 81212a96-09ed-4996-9471-8d729c8e69ed
[Hardware Error]: section length: 0x290
[Hardware Error]: 00000000: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00020002 ................
[Hardware Error]: 00000010: 00020002 0000001f 00000320 00000000 ........ .......
[Hardware Error]: 00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
[Hardware Error]: 00000030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
<...>
On further investigation, it was found that the error record with
UUID (81212a96-09ed-4996-9471-8d729c8e69ed) has been defined in the
UEFI Specification at least since v2.4 and has recently had additional
fields defined in v2.7 Section N.2.10 Firmware Error Record Reference.
Add support for parsing and printing the defined fields to give users
a chance to figure out what went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512045502.3810339-1-punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In allocate_e820(), call the EFI get_memory_map() service directly
instead of indirectly via efi_get_memory_map(). This avoids allocation
of a buffer and return of the full EFI memory map, which is not needed
here and would otherwise need to be freed.
Routine allocate_e820() only needs to know how many EFI memory
descriptors there are in the map to allocate an adequately sized
e820ext buffer, if it's needed. Note that since efi_get_memory_map()
returns a memory map buffer sized with extra headroom, allocate_e820()
now needs to explicitly factor that into the e820ext size calculation.
Signed-off-by: Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When I play with terminus fonts I noticed the efi early printk does
not work because the earlycon code assumes font width is 8.
Here add the code to adapt with larger fonts. Tested with all kinds
of kernel built-in fonts on my laptop. Also tested with a local draft
patch for 14x28 !bold terminus font.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200412024927.GA6884@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Currently, setup_graphics() ignores the return value of efi_setup_gop(). As
AllocatePool() does not zero out memory, the screen information table will
contain uninitialized data in this case.
We should free the screen information table if efi_setup_gop() returns an
error code.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200426194946.112768-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit
0a67361dcd ("efi/x86: Remove runtime table address from kexec EFI setup data")
removed the code that retrieves the non-remapped UEFI runtime services
pointer from the data structure provided by kexec, as it was never really
needed on the kexec boot path: mapping the runtime services table at its
non-remapped address is only needed when calling SetVirtualAddressMap(),
which never happens during a kexec boot in the first place.
However, dropping the 'runtime' member from struct efi_setup_data was a
mistake. That struct is shared ABI between the kernel and the kexec tooling
for x86, and so we cannot simply change its layout. So let's put back the
removed field, but call it 'unused' to reflect the fact that we never look
at its contents. While at it, add a comment to remind our future selves
that the layout is external ABI.
Fixes: 0a67361dcd ("efi/x86: Remove runtime table address from kexec EFI setup data")
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit
d9e3d2c4f1 ("efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode")
updated the code that creates the 1:1 memory mapping to use read-only
attributes for the 1:1 alias of the kernel's text and rodata sections, to
protect it from inadvertent modification. However, it failed to take into
account that the unused gap between text and rodata is given to the page
allocator for general use.
If the vmap'ed stack happens to be allocated from this region, any by-ref
output arguments passed to EFI runtime services that are allocated on the
stack (such as the 'datasize' argument taken by GetVariable() when invoked
from efivar_entry_size()) will be referenced via a read-only mapping,
resulting in a page fault if the EFI code tries to write to it:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000386aae88
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD fd61063 P4D fd61063 PUD fd62063 PMD 386000e1
Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 255 Comm: systemd-sysv-ge Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-default+ #22
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0008:0x3eaeed95
Code: ... <89> 03 be 05 00 00 80 a1 74 63 b1 3e 83 c0 48 e8 44 d2 ff ff eb 05
RSP: 0018:000000000fd73fa0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000386aae88 RCX: 000000003e9f1120
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000000000fd73fd8 R08: 00000000386aae88 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc0f040220000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f21160ac940(0000) GS:ffff9cf23d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0008 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000386aae88 CR3: 000000000fd6c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
Modules linked in:
CR2: 00000000386aae88
---[ end trace a8bfbd202e712834 ]---
Let's fix this by remapping text and rodata individually, and leave the
gaps mapped read-write.
Fixes: d9e3d2c4f1 ("efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-10-ardb@kernel.org
efi_thunk_set_variable() treated the NULL "data" pointer as an invalid
parameter, and this broke the deletion of variables in mixed mode.
This commit fixes the check of data so that the userspace program can
delete a variable in mixed mode.
Fixes: 8319e9d5ad ("efi/x86: Handle by-ref arguments covering multiple pages in mixed mode")
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200408081606.1504-1-glin@suse.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-9-ardb@kernel.org
Arnd reports that commit
9302c1bb8e ("efi/libstub: Rewrite file I/O routine")
reworks the file I/O routines in a way that triggers the following
warning:
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/file.c:240:1: warning: the frame size
of 1200 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
We can work around this issue dropping an instance of efi_char16_t[256]
from the stack frame, and reusing the 'filename' field of the file info
struct that we use to obtain file information from EFI (which contains
the file name even though we already know it since we used it to open
the file in the first place)
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-8-ardb@kernel.org
The EFI handover protocol was introduced on x86 to permit the boot
loader to pass a populated boot_params structure as an additional
function argument to the entry point. This allows the bootloader to
pass the base and size of a initrd image, which is more flexible
than relying on the EFI stub's file I/O routines, which can only
access the file system from which the kernel image itself was loaded
from firmware.
This approach requires a fair amount of internal knowledge regarding
the layout of the boot_params structure on the part of the boot loader,
as well as knowledge regarding the allowed placement of the initrd in
memory, and so it has been deprecated in favour of a new initrd loading
method that is based on existing UEFI protocols and best practices.
So update the x86 boot protocol documentation to clarify that the EFI
handover protocol has been deprecated, and while at it, add a note that
invoking the EFI handover protocol still requires the PE/COFF image to
be loaded properly (as opposed to simply being copied into memory).
Also, drop the code32_start header field from the list of values that
need to be provided, as this is no longer required.
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-7-ardb@kernel.org
Commit
0698fac4ac ("efi/arm: Clean EFI stub exit code from cache instead of avoiding it")
introduced a PC-relative reference to 'call_cache_fn' into
efi_enter_kernel(), which lives way at the end of head.S. In some cases,
the ARM version of the ADR instruction does not have sufficient range,
resulting in a build error:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1453: Error: invalid constant (fffffffffffffbe4) after fixup
ARM defines an alternative with a wider range, called ADRL, but this does
not exist for Thumb-2. At the same time, the ADR instruction in Thumb-2
has a wider range, and so it does not suffer from the same issue.
So let's switch to ADRL for ARM builds, and keep the ADR for Thumb-2 builds.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-6-ardb@kernel.org
Commit
d5cdf4cfea ("efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary")
tries to avoid relocating the kernel in the EFI stub as far as possible.
However, when systemd-boot is used to boot a unified kernel image [1],
the image is constructed by embedding the bzImage as a .linux section in
a PE executable that contains a small stub loader from systemd that will
call the EFI stub handover entry, together with additional sections and
potentially an initrd. When this image is constructed, by for example
dracut, the initrd is placed after the bzImage without ensuring that at
least init_size bytes are available for the bzImage. If the kernel is
not relocated by the EFI stub, this could result in the compressed
kernel's startup code in head_{32,64}.S overwriting the initrd.
To prevent this, unconditionally relocate the kernel if the EFI stub was
entered via the handover entry point.
[1] https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION/#type-2-efi-unified-kernel-images
Fixes: d5cdf4cfea ("efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary")
Reported-by: Sergey Shatunov <me@prok.pw>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406180614.429454-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-5-ardb@kernel.org
Commit
3ee372ccce ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage")
removed the .bss section from the bzImage.
However, while a PE loader is required to zero-initialize the .bss
section before calling the PE entry point, the EFI handover protocol
does not currently document any requirement that .bss be initialized by
the bootloader prior to calling the handover entry.
When systemd-boot is used to boot a unified kernel image [1], the image
is constructed by embedding the bzImage as a .linux section in a PE
executable that contains a small stub loader from systemd together with
additional sections and potentially an initrd. As the .bss section
within the bzImage is no longer explicitly present as part of the file,
it is not initialized before calling the EFI handover entry.
Furthermore, as the size of the embedded .linux section is only the size
of the bzImage file itself, the .bss section's memory may not even have
been allocated.
In particular, this can result in efi_disable_pci_dma being true even
when it was not specified via the command line or configuration option,
which in turn causes crashes while booting on some systems.
To avoid issues, place all EFI stub global variables into the .data
section instead of .bss. As of this writing, only boolean flags for a
few command line arguments and the sys_table pointer were in .bss and
will now move into the .data section.
[1] https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION/#type-2-efi-unified-kernel-images
Fixes: 3ee372ccce ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage")
Reported-by: Sergey Shatunov <me@prok.pw>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406180614.429454-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-4-ardb@kernel.org
This sorts the actual field names too, potentially causing even more
chaos and confusion at merge time if you have edited the MAINTAINERS
file. But the end result is a more consistent layout, and hopefully
it's a one-time pain minimized by doing this just before the -rc1
release.
This was entirely scripted:
./scripts/parse-maintainers.pl --input=MAINTAINERS --output=MAINTAINERS --order
Requested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
They are all supposed to be sorted, but people who add new entries don't
always know the alphabet. Plus sometimes the entry names get edited,
and people don't then re-order the entry.
Let's see how painful this will be for merging purposes (the MAINTAINERS
file is often edited in various different trees), but Joe claims there's
relatively few patches in -next that touch this, and doing it just
before -rc1 is likely the best time. Fingers crossed.
This was scripted with
/scripts/parse-maintainers.pl --input=MAINTAINERS --output=MAINTAINERS
but then I also ended up manually upper-casing a few entry names that
stood out when looking at the end result.
Requested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
detection feature.
It addressed the case where a KVM guest triggers a split lock #AC and KVM
reinjects it into the guest which is not prepared to handle it.
Adds proper sanity checks which prevent the unconditional injection into
the guest and handles the #AC on the host side in the same way as user
space detections are handled. Depending on the detection mode it either
warns and disables detection for the task or kills the task if the mode is
set to fatal.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of three patches to fix the fallout of the newly added split
lock detection feature.
It addressed the case where a KVM guest triggers a split lock #AC and
KVM reinjects it into the guest which is not prepared to handle it.
Add proper sanity checks which prevent the unconditional injection
into the guest and handles the #AC on the host side in the same way as
user space detections are handled. Depending on the detection mode it
either warns and disables detection for the task or kills the task if
the mode is set to fatal"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM: VMX: Extend VMXs #AC interceptor to handle split lock #AC in guest
KVM: x86: Emulate split-lock access as a write in emulator
x86/split_lock: Provide handle_guest_split_lock()
- Fix the time_for_children symlink in /proc/$PID/ so it properly reflects
that it part of the 'time' namespace
- Add the missing userns limit for the allowed number of time namespaces,
which was half defined but the actual array member was not added. This
went unnoticed as the array has an exessive empty member at the end but
introduced a user visible regression as the output was corrupted.
- Prevent further silent ucount corruption by adding a BUILD_BUG_ON() to
catch half updated data.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull time(keeping) updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix the time_for_children symlink in /proc/$PID/ so it properly
reflects that it part of the 'time' namespace
- Add the missing userns limit for the allowed number of time
namespaces, which was half defined but the actual array member was
not added. This went unnoticed as the array has an exessive empty
member at the end but introduced a user visible regression as the
output was corrupted.
- Prevent further silent ucount corruption by adding a BUILD_BUG_ON()
to catch half updated data.
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ucount: Make sure ucounts in /proc/sys/user don't regress again
time/namespace: Add max_time_namespaces ucount
time/namespace: Fix time_for_children symlink
- Deduplicate the average computations in the scheduler core and the fair
class code.
- Fix a raise between runtime distribution and assignement which can cause
exceeding the quota by up to 70%.
- Prevent negative results in the imbalanace calculation
- Remove a stale warning in the workqueue code which can be triggered
since the call site was moved out of preempt disabled code. It's a false
positive.
- Deduplicate the print macros for procfs
- Add the ucmap values to the SCHED_DEBUG procfs output for completness
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes/updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Deduplicate the average computations in the scheduler core and the
fair class code.
- Fix a raise between runtime distribution and assignement which can
cause exceeding the quota by up to 70%.
- Prevent negative results in the imbalanace calculation
- Remove a stale warning in the workqueue code which can be triggered
since the call site was moved out of preempt disabled code. It's a
false positive.
- Deduplicate the print macros for procfs
- Add the ucmap values to the SCHED_DEBUG procfs output for completness
* tag 'sched-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/debug: Add task uclamp values to SCHED_DEBUG procfs
sched/debug: Factor out printing formats into common macros
sched/debug: Remove redundant macro define
sched/core: Remove unused rq::last_load_update_tick
workqueue: Remove the warning in wq_worker_sleeping()
sched/fair: Fix negative imbalance in imbalance calculation
sched/fair: Fix race between runtime distribution and assignment
sched/fair: Align rq->avg_idle and rq->avg_scan_cost
- Fix the perf event cgroup tracking which tries to track the cgroup even
for disabled events.
- Add Ice Lake server support for uncore events
- Disable pagefaults when retrieving the physical address in the sampling
code.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes/updates for perf:
- Fix the perf event cgroup tracking which tries to track the cgroup
even for disabled events.
- Add Ice Lake server support for uncore events
- Disable pagefaults when retrieving the physical address in the
sampling code"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Disable page faults when getting phys address
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Ice Lake server uncore support
perf/cgroup: Correct indirection in perf_less_group_idx()
perf/core: Fix event cgroup tracking
- Plug a task struct reference leak in the percpu rswem implementation.
- Document the refcount interaction with PID_MAX_LIMIT
- Improve the 'invalid wait context' data dump in lockdep so it contains
all information which is required to decode the problem
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three small fixes/updates for the locking core code:
- Plug a task struct reference leak in the percpu rswem
implementation.
- Document the refcount interaction with PID_MAX_LIMIT
- Improve the 'invalid wait context' data dump in lockdep so it
contains all information which is required to decode the problem"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Improve 'invalid wait context' splat
locking/refcount: Document interaction with PID_MAX_LIMIT
locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix a task_struct refcount
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Merge tag '5.7-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Ten cifs/smb fixes:
- five RDMA (smbdirect) related fixes
- add experimental support for swap over SMB3 mounts
- also a fix which improves performance of signed connections"
* tag '5.7-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: enable swap on SMB3 mounts
smb3: change noisy error message to FYI
smb3: smbdirect support can be configured by default
cifs: smbd: Do not schedule work to send immediate packet on every receive
cifs: smbd: Properly process errors on ib_post_send
cifs: Allocate crypto structures on the fly for calculating signatures of incoming packets
cifs: smbd: Update receive credits before sending and deal with credits roll back on failure before sending
cifs: smbd: Check send queue size before posting a send
cifs: smbd: Merge code to track pending packets
cifs: ignore cached share root handle closing errors
- fix an integer truncation in dma_direct_get_required_mask
(Kishon Vijay Abraham)
- fix the display of dma mapping types (Grygorii Strashko)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.7-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix an integer truncation in dma_direct_get_required_mask
(Kishon Vijay Abraham)
- fix the display of dma mapping types (Grygorii Strashko)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.7-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-debug: fix displaying of dma allocation type
dma-direct: fix data truncation in dma_direct_get_required_mask()
- raise minimum supported binutils version to 2.23
- remove old CONFIG_AS_* macros that we know binutils >= 2.23 supports
- move remaining CONFIG_AS_* tests to Kconfig from Makefile
- enable -Wtautological-compare warnings to catch more issues
- do not support GCC plugins for GCC <= 4.7
- fix various breakages of 'make xconfig'
- include the linker version used for linking the kernel into
LINUX_COMPILER, which is used for the banner, and also exposed to
/proc/version
- link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y,
which allows us to remove the lib-ksyms.o workaround, and to
solve the last known issue of the LLVM linker
- add dummy tools in scripts/dummy-tools/ to enable all compiler
tests in Kconfig, which will be useful for distro maintainers
- support the single switch, LLVM=1 to use Clang and all LLVM utilities
instead of GCC and Binutils.
- support LLVM_IAS=1 to enable the integrated assembler, which is still
experimental
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- raise minimum supported binutils version to 2.23
- remove old CONFIG_AS_* macros that we know binutils >= 2.23 supports
- move remaining CONFIG_AS_* tests to Kconfig from Makefile
- enable -Wtautological-compare warnings to catch more issues
- do not support GCC plugins for GCC <= 4.7
- fix various breakages of 'make xconfig'
- include the linker version used for linking the kernel into
LINUX_COMPILER, which is used for the banner, and also exposed to
/proc/version
- link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y, which
allows us to remove the lib-ksyms.o workaround, and to solve the last
known issue of the LLVM linker
- add dummy tools in scripts/dummy-tools/ to enable all compiler tests
in Kconfig, which will be useful for distro maintainers
- support the single switch, LLVM=1 to use Clang and all LLVM utilities
instead of GCC and Binutils.
- support LLVM_IAS=1 to enable the integrated assembler, which is still
experimental
* tag 'kbuild-v5.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (36 commits)
kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM
kbuild: replace AS=clang with LLVM_IAS=1
kbuild: add dummy toolchains to enable all cc-option etc. in Kconfig
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y
MIPS: fw: arc: add __weak to prom_meminit and prom_free_prom_memory
kbuild: remove -I$(srctree)/tools/include from scripts/Makefile
kbuild: do not pass $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) to scripts/mkcompile_h
Documentation/llvm: fix the name of llvm-size
kbuild: mkcompile_h: Include $LD version in /proc/version
kconfig: qconf: Fix a few alignment issues
kconfig: qconf: remove some old bogus TODOs
kconfig: qconf: fix support for the split view mode
kconfig: qconf: fix the content of the main widget
kconfig: qconf: Change title for the item window
kconfig: qconf: clean deprecated warnings
gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7
kbuild: Enable -Wtautological-compare
x86: update AS_* macros to binutils >=2.23, supporting ADX and AVX2
crypto: x86 - clean up poly1305-x86_64-cryptogams.S by 'make clean'
...
I do not longer work for credativ Germany.
Please, use my private email address instead.
This is for the case when people want to CC me on
patches sent from my old business email address.
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Another brown paper bag moment. pnfs_alloc_ds_commits_list() is leaking
the RCU lock.
Fixes: a9901899b6 ("pNFS: Add infrastructure for cleaning up per-layout commit structures")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Two types of #AC can be generated in Intel CPUs:
1. legacy alignment check #AC
2. split lock #AC
Reflect #AC back into the guest if the guest has legacy alignment checks
enabled or if split lock detection is disabled.
If the #AC is not a legacy one and split lock detection is enabled, then
invoke handle_guest_split_lock() which will either warn and disable split
lock detection for this task or force SIGBUS on it.
[ tglx: Switch it to handle_guest_split_lock() and rename the misnamed
helper function. ]
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410115517.176308876@linutronix.de
Without at least minimal handling for split lock detection induced #AC,
VMX will just run into the same problem as the VMWare hypervisor, which
was reported by Kenneth.
It will inject the #AC blindly into the guest whether the guest is
prepared or not.
Provide a function for guest mode which acts depending on the host
SLD mode. If mode == sld_warn, treat it like user space, i.e. emit a
warning, disable SLD and mark the task accordingly. Otherwise force
SIGBUS.
[ bp: Add a !CPU_SUP_INTEL stub for handle_guest_split_lock(). ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410115516.978037132@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200402123258.895628824@linutronix.de
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- Almost all of the rest of MM (memcg, slab-generic, slab, pagealloc,
gup, hugetlb, pagemap, memremap)
- Various other things (hfs, ocfs2, kmod, misc, seqfile)
* akpm: (34 commits)
ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index
kernel/gcov/fs.c: gcov_seq_next() should increase position index
fs/seq_file.c: seq_read(): add info message about buggy .next functions
drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warnings
change email address for Pali Rohár
selftests: kmod: test disabling module autoloading
selftests: kmod: fix handling test numbers above 9
docs: admin-guide: document the kernel.modprobe sysctl
fs/filesystems.c: downgrade user-reachable WARN_ONCE() to pr_warn_once()
kmod: make request_module() return an error when autoloading is disabled
mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WC
mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_params
powerpc/mm: thread pgprot_t through create_section_mapping()
x86/mm: introduce __set_memory_prot()
x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()
mm/memory_hotplug: rename mhp_restrictions to mhp_params
mm/memory_hotplug: drop the flags field from struct mhp_restrictions
mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial()
mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGS
mm/vma: define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
...
Fix: Christoph Hellwig noticed that some logic I added to
orangefs_file_read_iter introduced a race condition, so he
sent a reversion patch. I had to modify his patch since
reverting at this point broke Orangefs.
Cleanup 1: Christoph Hellwig noticed that we were doing some unnecessary
work in orangefs_flush, so he sent in a patch that removed
the un-needed code.
Cleanup 2: Al Viro told me he had trouble building Orangefs. Orangefs
should be easy to build, even for Al :-). I looked back
at the test server build notes in orangefs.txt, just in case
that's where the trouble really is, and found a couple of
typos and made a couple of clarifications.
Merge Conflict: Stephen Rothwell reported that my modifications to
orangefs.txt caused a merge conflict with orangefs.rst
in Linux Next. I wasn't sure what to do, so I asked,
and Jonathan Corbet said not to worry about it and
just to report it to Linus.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux
Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
"A fix and two cleanups.
Fix:
- Christoph Hellwig noticed that some logic I added to
orangefs_file_read_iter introduced a race condition, so he sent a
reversion patch. I had to modify his patch since reverting at this
point broke Orangefs.
Cleanups:
- Christoph Hellwig noticed that we were doing some unnecessary work
in orangefs_flush, so he sent in a patch that removed the un-needed
code.
- Al Viro told me he had trouble building Orangefs. Orangefs should
be easy to build, even for Al :-).
I looked back at the test server build notes in orangefs.txt, just
in case that's where the trouble really is, and found a couple of
typos and made a couple of clarifications"
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
orangefs: clarify build steps for test server in orangefs.txt
orangefs: don't mess with I_DIRTY_TIMES in orangefs_flush
orangefs: get rid of knob code...
- replace setup_irq() by request_irq();
- cosmetic fixes in xtensa Kconfig and boot/Makefile.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20200410' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
- cosmetic fixes in xtensa Kconfig and boot/Makefile
* tag 'xtensa-20200410' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
arch/xtensa: fix grammar in Kconfig help text
xtensa: remove meaningless export ccflags-y
xtensa: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- two cleanups
- fix a boot regression introduced in this merge window
- fix wrong use of memory allocation flags
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: fix booting 32-bit pv guest
x86/xen: make xen_pvmmu_arch_setup() static
xen/blkfront: fix memory allocation flags in blkfront_setup_indirect()
xen: Use evtchn_type_t as a type for event channels
If seq_file .next function does not change position index, read after
some lseek can generate unexpected output.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7a20945-e315-8bb0-21e6-3875c14a8494@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If seq_file .next function does not change position index, read after
some lseek can generate unexpected output.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f65c6ee7-bd00-f910-2f8a-37cc67e4ff88@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "seq_file .next functions should increase position index".
In Aug 2018 NeilBrown noticed commit 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c:
simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
"Some ->next functions do not increment *pos when they return NULL...
Note that such ->next functions are buggy and should be fixed. A simple
demonstration is dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1000 skip=1 Choose any block size
larger than the size of /proc/swaps. This will always show the whole
last line of /proc/swaps"
Described problem is still actual. If you make lseek into middle of
last output line following read will output end of last line and whole
last line once again.
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1 # usual output
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
104+0 records in
104+0 records out
104 bytes copied
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=40 skip=1 # last line was generated twice
dd: /proc/swaps: cannot skip to specified offset
v/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
3+1 records in
3+1 records out
131 bytes copied
There are lot of other affected files, I've found 30+ including
/proc/net/ip_tables_matches and /proc/sysvipc/*
I've sent patches into maillists of affected subsystems already, this
patch-set fixes the problem in files related to pstore, tracing, gcov,
sysvipc and other subsystems processed via linux-kernel@ mailing list
directly
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
This patch (of 4):
Add debug code to seq_read() to detect missed or out-of-tree incorrect
.next seq_file functions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/pr_info/pr_info_ratelimited/, per Qian Cai]
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/244674e5-760c-86bd-d08a-047042881748@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c24087c-e280-e580-5b0c-0cdaeb14cd18@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For security reasons I stopped using gmail account and kernel address is
now up-to-date alias to my personal address.
People periodically send me emails to address which they found in source
code of drivers, so this change reflects state where people can contact
me.
[ Added .mailmap entry as per Joe Perches - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307104237.8199-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Test that request_module() fails with -ENOENT when
/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe contains (a) a nonexistent path, and (b) an
empty path.
Case (b) is a regression test for the patch "kmod: make request_module()
return an error when autoloading is disabled".
Tested with 'kmod.sh -t 0010 && kmod.sh -t 0011', and also simply with
'kmod.sh' to run all kmod tests.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
get_test_count() and get_test_enabled() were broken for test numbers
above 9 due to awk interpreting a field specification like '$0010' as
octal rather than decimal. Fix it by stripping the leading zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318230515.171692-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Document the kernel.modprobe sysctl in the same place that all the other
kernel.* sysctls are documented. Make sure to mention how to use this
sysctl to completely disable module autoloading, and how this sysctl
relates to CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER.
[ebiggers@google.com: v5]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318230515.171692-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After request_module(), nothing is stopping the module from being
unloaded until someone takes a reference to it via try_get_module().
The WARN_ONCE() in get_fs_type() is thus user-reachable, via userspace
running 'rmmod' concurrently.
Since WARN_ONCE() is for kernel bugs only, not for user-reachable
situations, downgrade this warning to pr_warn_once().
Keep it printed once only, since the intent of this warning is to detect
a bug in modprobe at boot time. Printing the warning more than once
wouldn't really provide any useful extra information.
Fixes: 41124db869 ("fs: warn in case userspace lied about modprobe return")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "module autoloading fixes and cleanups", v5.
This series fixes a bug where request_module() was reporting success to
kernel code when module autoloading had been completely disabled via
'echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe'.
It also addresses the issues raised on the original thread
(https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u)
bydocumenting the modprobe sysctl, adding a self-test for the empty path
case, and downgrading a user-reachable WARN_ONCE().
This patch (of 4):
It's long been possible to disable kernel module autoloading completely
(while still allowing manual module insertion) by setting
/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe to the empty string.
This can be preferable to setting it to a nonexistent file since it
avoids the overhead of an attempted execve(), avoids potential
deadlocks, and avoids the call to security_kernel_module_request() and
thus on SELinux-based systems eliminates the need to write SELinux rules
to dontaudit module_request.
However, when module autoloading is disabled in this way,
request_module() returns 0. This is broken because callers expect 0 to
mean that the module was successfully loaded.
Apparently this was never noticed because this method of disabling
module autoloading isn't used much, and also most callers don't use the
return value of request_module() since it's always necessary to check
whether the module registered its functionality or not anyway.
But improperly returning 0 can indeed confuse a few callers, for example
get_fs_type() in fs/filesystems.c where it causes a WARNING to be hit:
if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
WARN_ONCE(!fs, "request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n", len, name);
}
This is easily reproduced with:
echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
mount -t NONEXISTENT none /
It causes:
request_module fs-NONEXISTENT succeeded, but still no fs?
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1106 at fs/filesystems.c:275 get_fs_type+0xd6/0xf0
[...]
This should actually use pr_warn_once() rather than WARN_ONCE(), since
it's also user-reachable if userspace immediately unloads the module.
Regardless, request_module() should correctly return an error when it
fails. So let's make it return -ENOENT, which matches the error when
the modprobe binary doesn't exist.
I've also sent patches to document and test this case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PCI BAR IO memory should never be mapped as WB, however prior to this
the PAT bits were set WB and it was typically overridden by MTRR
registers set by the firmware.
Set PCI P2PDMA memory to be UC as this is what it currently, typically,
ends up being mapped as on x86 after the MTRR registers override the
cache setting.
Future use-cases may need to generalize this by adding flags to select
the caching type, as some P2PDMA cases may not want UC. However, those
use-cases are not upstream yet and this can be changed when they arrive.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-8-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
