There are five MIPS32/64 architecture releases currently available:
from 1 to 6 except fourth one, which was intentionally skipped.
Three of them can be called as major: 1st, 2nd and 6th, that not only
have some system level alterations, but also introduced significant
core/ISA level updates. The rest of the MIPS architecture releases are
minor.
Even though they don't have as much ISA/system/core level changes
as the major ones with respect to the previous releases, they still
provide a set of updates (I'd say they were intended to be the
intermediate releases before a major one) that might be useful for the
kernel and user-level code, when activated by the kernel or compiler.
In particular the following features were introduced or ended up being
available at/after MIPS32/64 Release 5 architecture:
+ the last release of the misaligned memory access instructions,
+ virtualisation - VZ ASE - is optional component of the arch,
+ SIMD - MSA ASE - is optional component of the arch,
+ DSP ASE is optional component of the arch,
+ CP0.Status.FR=1 for CP1.FIR.F64=1 (pure 64-bit FPU general registers)
must be available if FPU is implemented,
+ CP1.FIR.Has2008 support is required so CP1.FCSR.{ABS2008,NAN2008} bits
are available.
+ UFR/UNFR aliases to access CP0.Status.FR from user-space by means of
ctc1/cfc1 instructions (enabled by CP0.Config5.UFR),
+ CP0.COnfig5.LLB=1 and eretnc instruction are implemented to without
accidentally clearing LL-bit when returning from an interrupt,
exception, or error trap,
+ XPA feature together with extended versions of CPx registers is
introduced, which needs to have mfhc0/mthc0 instructions available.
So due to these changes GNU GCC provides an extended instructions set
support for MIPS32/64 Release 5 by default like eretnc/mfhc0/mthc0. Even
though the architecture alteration isn't that big, it still worth to be
taken into account by the kernel software. Finally we can't deny that
some optimization/limitations might be found in future and implemented
on some level in kernel or compiler. In this case having even
intermediate MIPS architecture releases support would be more than
useful.
So the most of the changes provided by this commit can be split into
either compile- or runtime configs related. The compile-time related
changes are caused by adding the new CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R5/CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5
configs and concern the code activating MIPSR2 or MIPSR6 already
implemented features (like eretnc/LLbit, mthc0/mfhc0). In addition
CPU_HAS_MSA can be now freely enabled for MIPS32/64 release 5 based
platforms as this is done for CPU_MIPS32_R6 CPUs. The runtime changes
concerns the features which are handled with respect to the MIPS ISA
revision detected at run-time by means of CP0.Config.{AT,AR} bits. Alas
these fields can be used to detect either r1 or r2 or r6 releases.
But since we know which CPUs in fact support the R5 arch, we can manually
set MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5/MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 bit of c->isa_level and then
use cpu_has_mips32r5/cpu_has_mips64r5 where it's appropriate.
Since XPA/EVA provide too complex alterationss and to have them used with
MIPS32 Release 2 charged kernels (for compatibility with current platform
configs) they are left to be setup as a separate kernel configs.
Co-developed-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
MIPS has up until now had 3 different ways for a task's floating point
context to be initialized:
- If the task's first use of FP involves it gaining ownership of an
FPU then _init_fpu() is used to initialize the FPU's registers such
that they all contain ~0, and the FPU registers will be stored to
struct thread_info later (eg. when context switching).
- If the task first uses FP on a CPU without an associated FPU then
fpu_emulator_init_fpu() initializes the task's floating point
register state in struct thread_info such that all floating point
register contain the bit pattern 0x7ff800007ff80000, different to
the _init_fpu() behaviour.
- If a task's floating point context is first accessed via ptrace then
init_fp_ctx() initializes the floating point register state in
struct thread_info to ~0, giving equivalent state to _init_fpu().
The _init_fpu() path has 2 separate implementations - one for r2k/r3k
style systems & one for r4k style systems. The _init_fpu() path also
requires that we be careful to clear & restore the value of the
Config5.FRE bit on modern systems in order to avoid inadvertently
triggering floating point exceptions.
None of this code is in a performance critical hot path - it runs only
the first time a task uses floating point. As such it doesn't seem to
warrant the complications of maintaining the _init_fpu() path.
Remove _init_fpu() & fpu_emulator_init_fpu(), instead using
init_fp_ctx() consistently to initialize floating point register state
in struct thread_info. Upon a task's first use of floating point this
will typically mean that we initialize state in memory & then load it
into FPU registers using _restore_fp() just as we would on a context
switch. For other paths such as __compute_return_epc_for_insn() or
mipsr2_decoder() this results in a significant simplification of the
work to be done.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21002/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
32-bit kernels can be configured to support MIPS64, in which case
neither CONFIG_64BIT or CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R* will be set. This causes
the CP0_Status.FR checks at the point of floating point register save
and restore to be compiled out, which results in odd FP registers not
being saved or restored to the task or signal context even when
CP0_Status.FR is set.
Fix the ifdefs to use CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2 and CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6, which are
enabled for the relevant revisions of either MIPS32 or MIPS64, along
with some other CPUs such as Octeon (r2), Loongson1 (r2), XLP (r2),
Loongson 3A R2.
The suspect code originates from commit 597ce1723e ("MIPS: Support for
64-bit FP with O32 binaries") in v3.14, however the code in
__enable_fpu() was consistent and refused to set FR=1, falling back to
software FPU emulation. This was suboptimal but should be functionally
correct.
Commit fcc53b5f6c ("MIPS: fpu.h: Allow 64-bit FPU on a 64-bit MIPS R6
CPU") in v4.2 (and stable tagged back to 4.0) later introduced the bug
by updating __enable_fpu() to set FR=1 but failing to update the other
similar ifdefs to enable FR=1 state handling.
Fixes: fcc53b5f6c ("MIPS: fpu.h: Allow 64-bit FPU on a 64-bit MIPS R6 CPU")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16739/
Move _save_fp(), _restore_fp(), _save_msa(), _restore_msa(),
_init_msa_upper() & _init_fpu() out of r4k_switch.S & into r4k_fpu.S.
This allows us to clean up the way in which Octeon includes the default
r4k implementations of these FP functions despite replacing resume(),
and makes CONFIG_R4K_FPU more straightforwardly represent all
configurations that have an R4K-style FPU, including Octeon.
Besides cleaning up this will be useful for later patches which disable
FP support.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed build issues reported by Arnd Bergmann
<arnd@arndb.de>]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16237/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In revision 1.12 of the MSA specification, the copy_u.w instruction has
been removed for MIPS32 & the copy_u.d instruction has been removed for
MIPS64. Newer toolchains (eg. Codescape SDK essentials 2015.10) will
complain about this like so:
arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S:290: Error: opcode not supported on this
processor: mips32r2 (mips32r2) `copy_u.w $1,$w26[3]'
Since we always copy to the width of a GPR, simply use copy_s instead of
copy_u to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13061/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The target independent parts of the LLVM Lexer considers 'fault@function'
to be a single token representing the 'fault' symbol with a 'function'
modifier. However, this is not the case in the .type directive where
'function' refers to STT_FUNC from the ELF standard.
Although GAS accepts it, '.type symbol@function' is an undocumented form of
this directive. The documentation specifies a comma between the symbol and
'@function'.
Signed-off-by: Scott Egerton <Scott.Egerton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sanders <daniel.sanders@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12587/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It is desirable for signal handlers to be allowed to make use of MSA,
particularly if auto vectorisation is used when compiling a program.
The MSA context must therefore be saved & restored before & after
invoking the signal handler. Make use of the extended context structs
defined in the preceding patch to save MSA context after the sigframe
when appropriate.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed conflicts.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10796/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Make use of the common FP sigcontext code for O32 binaries running on
MIPS64 kernels now that it is taking appropriate offsets into struct
sigcontext(32) from struct mips_abi.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed reject.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10792/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When saving FP state to struct sigcontext, make use of the offsets
provided by struct mips_abi to obtain appropriate addresses for the
sc_fpregs & sc_fpc_csr fields of the sigcontext. This is done only for
the native struct sigcontext in this patch (ie. for O32 in CONFIG_32BIT
kernels or for N64 in CONFIG_64BIT kernels) but is done in preparation
for sharing this code with compat ABIs in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10789/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Introduce accessor functions allowing the kernel to access arbitrary
vector registers using an arbitrary data format. The accessors are
implemented in assembly, using macros to avoid massive duplication, in
order to make use of the existing support for MSA with & without
toolchain support. The accessors will be used in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10572/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The {save,restore}_fp_context{,32} functions require that the assembler
allows the use of sdc instructions on any FP register, and this is
acomplished by setting the arch to mips64r2 or mips64r6
(using MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW).
However this has the effect of enabling the assembler to use mips64
instructions in the expansion of pseudo-instructions. This was done in
the (now-reverted) commit eec43a224c "MIPS: Save/restore MSA context
around signals" which led to my mistakenly believing that there was an
assembler bug, when in reality the assembler was just emitting mips64
instructions. Avoid the issue for future commits which will add code to
r4k_fpu.S by pushing the .set MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW directives into
the functions that require it, and remove the spurious assertion
declaring the assembler bug.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: Rebase on v4.0-rc1 and reword commit message to
reflect use of MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9612/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add the MIPS R6 related preprocessor definitions for FPU signal
related functions. MIPS R6 only has FR=1 so avoid checking that
bit on the C0/Status register.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Starting with version 2.24.51.20140728 MIPS binutils complain loudly
about mixing soft-float and hard-float object files, leading to this
build failure since GCC is invoked with "-msoft-float" on MIPS:
{standard input}: Warning: .gnu_attribute 4,3 requires `softfloat'
LD arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
mipsel-softfloat-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
uses -msoft-float (set by arch/mips/alchemy/common/prom.o),
arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.o uses -mhard-float
To fix this, we detect if GAS is new enough to support "-msoft-float" command
option, and if it does, we can let GCC pass it to GAS; but then we also need
to sprinkle the files which make use of floating point registers with the
necessary ".set hardfloat" directives.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This reverts commit eec43a224c "MIPS: Save/restore MSA context around
signals" and the MSA parts of ca750649e0 "MIPS: kernel: signal:
Prevent save/restore FPU context in user memory" (the restore path of
which appears incorrect anyway...).
The reverted patch took care not to break compatibility with userland
users of struct sigcontext, but inadvertantly changed the offset of the
uc_sigmask field of struct ucontext. Thus Linux v3.15 breaks the
userland ABI. The MSA context will need to be saved via some other
opt-in mechanism, but for now revert the change to reduce the fallout.
This will have minimal impact upon use of MSA since the only supported
CPU which includes it (the P5600) is 32-bit and therefore requires that
the experimental CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT Kconfig option be selected
before the kernel will set FR=1 for a task, a requirement for MSA use.
Thus the users of MSA are limited to known small groups of people & this
patch won't be breaking any previously working MSA-using userland
outside of experimental settings.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed rejects.]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Joseph S. Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7107/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
With binutils 2.24 the attempt to switch with microMIPS mode to MIPS III
mode through .set mips3 results in *lots* of warnings like
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:397: Warning: the 64-bit MIPS architecture does not support the `smartmips' extension
during a kernel build. Fixed by using .set arch=r4000 instead.
This breaks support for building the kernel with binutils 2.13 which
was supported for 32 bit kernels only anyway and 2.14 which was a bad
vintage for MIPS anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch extends sigcontext in order to hold the most significant 64
bits of each vector register in addition to the MSA control & status
register. The least significant 64 bits are already saved as the scalar
FP context. This makes things a little awkward since the least & most
significant 64 bits of each vector register are not contiguous in
memory. Thus the copy_u & insert instructions are used to transfer the
values of the most significant 64 bits via GP registers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6533/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In _restore_fp_context/_restore_fp_context32, t0 is used for both
CP0_Status and CP1_FCSR. This is a mistake and cause FP exeception on
boot, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Andreas Barth <aba@ayous.org>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6507/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 597ce1723e ("MIPS: Support for 64-bit FP with O32 binaries")
introduced references to two undefined Kconfig macros. CONFIG_MIPS32_R2
should clearly be replaced with CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R2. And CONFIG_MIPS64
should be replaced with CONFIG_64BIT.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6522/
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CPUs implementing MIPS32 R2 may include a 64-bit FPU, just as MIPS64 CPUs
do. In order to preserve backwards compatibility a 64-bit FPU will act
like a 32-bit FPU (by accessing doubles from the least significant 32
bits of an even-odd pair of FP registers) when the Status.FR bit is
zero, again just like a mips64 CPU. The standard O32 ABI is defined
expecting a 32-bit FPU, however recent toolchains support use of a
64-bit FPU from an O32 MIPS32 executable. When an ELF executable is
built to use a 64-bit FPU a new flag (EF_MIPS_FP64) is set in the ELF
header.
With this patch the kernel will check the EF_MIPS_FP64 flag when
executing an O32 binary, and set Status.FR accordingly. The addition
of O32 64-bit FP support lessens the opportunity for optimisation in
the FPU emulator, so a CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT Kconfig option is
introduced to allow this support to be disabled for those that don't
require it.
Inspired by an earlier patch by Leonid Yegoshin, but implemented more
cleanly & correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6154/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Commit 6d6671066a is incomplete and misses
non-r4k CPUs. This patch reverts the commit and fixes in other way.
o Do FCSR checking in caller of restore_fp_context.
o Send SIGFPE if the signal handler set any FPU exception bits.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Removed obsolete stuff from arch makefile.
mips had a special rule for generating asm-offsets.h so preserved it
using an architecture specific hook in top-level Kbuild file.
Renamed .h file to asm-offsets.h
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
